880 



GENERAL INDEX. 



Umbilical cord continued. 



persistence of the umbilical vesicle, iv. 948. 

 constriction of the umbilical cord, iv. 1 J48. 

 the umbilical cord too thick, iv. 948. 

 hernia, congenital, i. 508; ii. 701; iv. 950. See 



HERNIA. 



of more advanced age, ii. 702, 703. 

 symptoms, ii. 704. 

 region, i. 4. 504. 

 ring, i. 9. 



vein, structure of the, iv. 1371. 

 of the foetus, iii. 936. 

 obliterated, i. 13. 

 Umbilicus, or navel, i. 2, 3*. 



uses during fcetal life, ii. 701. 

 period at which the aperture closes, ii. 7C1. 

 Unciform bone, ii. 500. 



articulations, ii. 506. 

 lingual phalanges of toes, ii. 342. 

 Uneuen articulare, secretion of, i. '253. 

 Unto, ova of, in their different stages of development, s. 



[108.] 

 Upas antiar, action of, on the vital power of the heart, i. 



723. 



Urania, iv. 943. 

 Urate of ammonia, iv. 78. 



calculus, iv. 78. 



of magnesia calculus, iv. 81. 

 Urachm i. 9. 13. 18. 



388. 



persistence of the, i. 393. 

 Urates.. method of determining the presence of the, in 



organic substances, iii. 796. 805. 



Urea, method of determining the presence of, iii. 79G. 

 quantitative analysis of> iii. 152. 799 ; iv. 1265. 

 artificial production of, iii. 152. 

 in the composition of the blood, i. 410; iv. 459. 

 Uredtn&e, organs of reproduction of the, s. 226. 

 Uredo, organs of reproduction of the, s. 226. 

 Ureter, or excretory duct of the kidney, iv. 235. 

 its direction, iv. 235. 

 relations, iv. 235. 

 epithelium of ureter, iv. 254. 

 motor influence of the sympathetic nerve on the, s, 



466. 



URETHRA, ii. 423; iii. 923; iv. 1244. 

 in Male, ii. 423; iv. 1244. 

 direction, iv. 1244. 

 length, iv. 1244. 

 diameter, iv. 1245. 

 prostatic portion, iii. 924 ; iv. 1246. 

 membranous portion, or isthmus urethrae, iii. 



925. 932; iv. 1247. 

 triangular ligament, iv. 1247. 

 spongy portion, ii. 145; iii. 914. 925; iv. 



1248. 



bulb, iii. 925; iv. 1248. 

 mucous membrane, iv. 1249. 

 lacuna? ; lacuna magnus, iv. 1250. 

 structure, iv. 12f>0. 

 caput gallinaginis, iv. 1252. 

 Cowper's glands, iv. 12o2. 



comparative anatomy, iv. 1253. 

 blood-vessels of the urethra, iv. 1254. 



arteries and veins, iv. 1254. 

 nerves, iv. 1254. 

 muscles, iii. 915. 932; iv. 1530. 

 lymphatics, iv. 1254. 

 function, iv. 1254. 

 development, iv. 1255. 

 pathology, iv. 1256. 



congenital malformations, iv. 1256. 

 epispadias, iv. 1250. 

 hypospadias, iv. 1256. 

 sometimes terminating before it reaches 



its usual destination, iv. 1256. 

 sometimes the opening is altogether want- 

 ing (atrfsia urethrae), iv. 1256. 

 deviations in diameter, iv. 1256. 

 diseases and accidents, iv. 1250. 

 dilated urethra, iv. 1256. 

 deviation of the urtthrafrom its normal direc- 

 tion, iv. 1257. 



solutions of continuity, iv. 1257. 

 lissure of the inferior part of the urethra a 



cause of spurious hermaphroditism, ii. 691. 

 inflammation, iv. 1257. 



common causes, iv. 1257. 

 specific causes, iv. 125*. 

 from gonorrhoea, iv. 1258. 

 ulceration, iv. 1259. 

 abscesses, iv. 1259. 

 tubercles, iv. 1259. 

 stricture, iii. 925 ; iv. 1260. 



spasmodic, iii. 925 ; iv. 1260. 

 permanent, iv. 1260. 



varieties of permanent stricture, iv. 



1260. 



false passages, iv. 1261. 

 fistula; in perinaso, iv. 12G1. 

 causes of stricture, iv. 1262. 

 coexistence of stone with stricture, iv. 

 13C2. 



URETHRA, male continued. 



diseased lacuna?, iv. 12C2. 



obstruction from other causes, iv. 12G2. 



irritable urethra, iv. 12G3. 



symptoms, iv. 1263. 

 neuralgia of the urethra, iv. 1263. 

 in Female, iv. 1203. 



origin and direction, iv. 1263. 

 muscular investment, iv, 12G3. 

 meatus urinarius, iv. 1204. 

 organisation, iv. 1264. 

 arteries, iv. 1264. 

 veins, iv. 1264. 

 lymphatics, iv. 1204. 

 nerves, iv. 1265. 

 prostate gland? iv. 1265. 

 pathology of female urethra, iv. 1265. 

 comparative anatomy of the urethra, iv. 1207. 

 Urethritis, iv. 1257. 

 Uric acid, i. 47 ; iv. 1270. 



constitution and chemical properties of, iv. 1270. 

 method of determining the presence of, iii. 7CO. 



805. 



presence of, in the blood, iv. 460. 

 calculus, iv. 77. 

 oxide calculus, iv. 80. 

 Urinary bladder in man, i. 377. See BLADDER OF 



URINE. 

 calculi, iv. 74. See also Calculi, urinary. 



analysis of, iii. 806. 

 fistulae, iv. 82. 

 organs, parasites of the, ii. 124. 



in various animals. See under their headings. 

 Ruminantia, s. 5-13. 

 Pachydermata, iii. 873. 

 Birds, i. 347 See AVES. 

 Fishes, iii. 1011. 

 Insects, ii. 975.. See INSECTA. 

 URINE, i. 127; iv. 1268. 

 definition, iv. 1208. 



constituents of healthy urine, iv. 1269. 

 urea, iv. 1209. 

 extractive matters of urine, iv. 12G9. 



animal extractive matter soluble in water 



only, iv. 1269. 

 colouring matters, iv. 1270. 

 haemaphasin, iv. 1 270. 

 uroerythrin, iv. 1270. 

 mucus, iii. 4s2. See Mucus, 

 uric or lithic acid, iv. 1270. 

 hippuric acid, iv. 1270. 

 lactic acid, iv. 1270. 

 quantitative composition of healthy urine, iv. 



1271. 

 physical characters of healthy urine, iv. 1271. 



Liebig's theories on the variations caused in the 



urine by various ingesta, iv. 1273. 

 changes in, when retained long in the bladder, i. 



387. 

 of animals, iv. 1279. 



lion, tiger, and leopard, iv. 1279. 

 horses, iv. 1279. 

 oxen, cow, iv. 120. 

 elephant and rhinoceros, iv. 1230. 

 camel, iv. 1280. 

 pigs, iv. 12SO. 

 goat, iv. 1280. 

 beaver, iv. 1280. 



rabbits and guinea-pigs, iv. 1281. 

 hare, iv. 1280. 

 birds, iv. 1281. 

 rattle-snake, iv. 1281. 

 bull-frog, iv. 1281. 

 land-tortoise, iv. 1281. 

 urine in disease, iy. 1281. 

 human urine, iv. 1281. 



lithic acid deposits, iv. 1282. 

 deposit of lithates, iv. 1282. 



earthy phosphates, iv. 1283. 

 oxalate of lime, iv. 1283. 

 cystine, iv. 1283. 

 carbonate of lime, iv. 1283. 

 hippuric acid in disease of the urine, iv. 



1283. 

 calculi, iv. 1284. 



table of the relative frequency of the 

 different kinds of urinary calculi in 

 various countries, iv. 1284, 1285. 

 lithic acid calculi, iv. li'87. 

 mulberry, or oxalate of lime, calculi, ir. 



1287. 



cystic oxide calculi, iv. 1287. 

 phosphatic calculi, iv. 1287. 

 alternating calculi, iv. 1288. 

 mixed or compound calculi, iv. 1288. 

 diseased conditions of urine, iv. 1289. 

 febrile urine, iv. 1289. 



febrile urine, strictly speaking, iv. 



1289. 



febril*- urine, with debility, iv. 12R9. 

 febrile urine containing the natural 

 proportion of water, iv. I:is9. 



