ANALYTICAL INDEX. 



1535 



Serous and Synovial Membranes, 511. 

 white fibrous tissue, 512. 

 yellow fibrous tissue, 512. 

 areolar tissue, 513. 524. 

 bursa?, 513. 



subcutaneous bursae, 514. 



the internal surface covered by a cell-growth, 514. 

 character of the cells, 515. 

 arrangement of the cells, 515. 

 subtendinous bursae, 516. 

 cartilage corpuscles, 51 ? 

 synovial membranes, 518. 



epithelium of these structures, 519. 

 vessels of the synovial membrane, 519. 

 serous membranes, 522. 



epithelium of these membranes, 523. 

 basement membrane, 523. 



subserous cellular tissue, 524. 

 nerves, 525. 



choroid plexus, 525. 

 development of serous membranes, 526 

 development in the human foetus, 526. 

 development by friction, 526. 



physiology of the serous and synovial membranes, 527. 

 contrast of serous and synovial membranes, 528. 

 subcutaneous and subtendinous bursae, 530. 

 morbid anatomy, 530. 



serous and dropsical effusions, 530. 



physical and chemical properties found in the 



fluid, 531. 



inflammatory or fibrinous effusions, 532. 

 composition of the fluid, 533. 

 organisation of the effusion, 535. 

 suppurative inflammation, 535. 

 chronic inflammation, 536. 

 events of inflammation, 535. 

 tubercle, 537. 

 cancer of the tissues, 537. 

 ossification, 537. 

 cysts, 538. 



subserous areolar tissue, 538. 

 loose cartilages, 538. 

 Sesamoid bones, 541. 



in the human subject, 541. 



of the thumb and great toe, 541. 

 structure, 541. 

 development, 542. 

 disease and injury, 542. 

 other sesamoid bones, 542. 

 comparative anatomy, 543. 

 use of sesamoid bones, 543. 

 Seventh Pair of Nerves, 543. 

 facial and auditory nerves : the auditory nerve, 543 



its apparent origin, 544. 

 facial nerve, 541. 



description of the facial nerve, 544. 

 in the cranium, 545. 

 portio intermedia, 545. 

 in the temporal bone, 545. 



superficial petrosal nerve, connected with the fa- 

 cial, 545. 

 branch from the facial to the membrane which closes 



the tanestra ovalis, 546. 

 filament to the stapendius muscle, 546. 

 the chorda tympani, 546. 

 connexion of the facial and vagus nerves, 546. 

 external to the cranium, 546. 

 posterior auricular, 546. 

 digastric branch, 547. 

 stylo-hyoid branch, 547. 

 tempora-facial division, 547. 

 orbicular or supra-orbital branches, 547. 

 infra-orbital filaments, 547. 

 the buccal branches, 547. 

 cervico-facial division, 548. 

 supra-maxillary part, 548. 

 infra-maxillary, 548. 



the portio intermedia in the human subject, 548. 

 general results of examinations in comparative ana- 

 tomy, 550. 



physiology of the seventh nerve, 551. 

 the facial nerve distributed almost exclusively to mus- 

 cular structures, 551. 

 the portio dura termed by Bell the respiratory nerve of 



the face, 552. 

 the section of the facial nerve indirectly affects the 



sense of smell, 552. 



effect of division of the portio dura on the eye, 552. 

 influence of the facial nerve on the sense of taste, 553. 

 the facial nerve a nerve of motion, 554. 

 Shelly the term applied to the envelopes in which the 

 bodies and members of many animals belonging to 

 the radiated, molluscous, and articulated sub-king- 

 doms are enclosed, 556. 

 shells of the mollusca, 557. 

 of the echinoderrnata, 566. 

 of Crustacea, 569. 



[The diversities in the subordinate divisions of the 

 various groups and classes will be found under their re- 

 spective heads in the article.] 

 Shoulder Joint : Normal Anatomy, 571. 

 deltoid muscle, 571. 



Shoulder Joint : Normal Anatomy (continued}. 

 scapulo-humeral articulation, 

 the bones : glenoid cavity of the scapula, 673. 

 head of the humerus, 573. 

 the tuberositics, 573. 



structures which facilitate motion in the joint, 573. 

 cartilage of incrustation, 573. 

 connecting media ; capsular ligament, 574. 



long tendon of the biceps, 575. 

 synovial membrane, 575. 

 mechanical functions: motion of fluxion, 576. 

 of extension, 576. 

 of adduction, 576. 

 of abduction, 576. 

 of circumduction, 577. 

 of rotation, 577. 



Shoulder Joint : Abnormal conditions of, 577. 

 disease : acute arthritis of the shoulder, 577. 

 symptoms of acute inflammation, r )77. 

 anatomical characters of arthritis, 577. 

 chronic arthritis of the shoulder, 577. 

 simple chronic at thritis, 578. 

 symptoms, 578. 

 cases, 578. 



anatomical characters of chronic >rthritis, 580. 

 cases, 581. 



chronic rheumatic arthritis, 58*. 

 symptoms, 584. 

 diagnosis, 585. 

 anatomical characters, 585. 

 cases, 588. 



fractures : fracture of the acromion process, 600. 

 of the coracoid process, 600. 

 of the neck of the scapula, 601. 

 of the superior extremity of the humerus, 601. 

 intra-scapular fracture of the humerus, 601. 

 extra-scapular fracture through the tubercles, 602. 

 fracture of the superior extremity of the humerus 



through the line of junction of the epiphylis with the 



shaft of the bone, 603. 

 fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus below the 



tuberosities and junction of the epiphylis, 605. 

 dislocations, 605. 



dislocation downwards and inwards into the axilla, 60G. 

 symptoms, 606. 

 anatomical characters of the dislocation into the 



axilla, G07. 



dislocation forwards, 609. 

 dislocation backwards of the head of the humerus on the 



dorsum of the scapula, the result of accident, 611. 

 case, 611. 



diagnosis between the fractures of the superior ex- 

 tremity of the humerus and dislocations of the 



shoulder-joint, 613. 

 dislocation of the head of the humerus sometimes 



combined with a fracture of the arm, 614. 

 dislocation of the head of the humerus accompanied 



with a fracture of the neck of the humerus, 614. 

 muscles : laceration of the tendon of the subscapularis 



muscle, 615. 



o'dematous swelling, 615. 

 paralysis of the muscles of the arm, 615. 

 alterations of the nerves, 616. 

 luxations of the head of the humerus complicated 



with a lesion of the axillary artery, 616. 

 case, 616. 



congenital malformation of the shoulder-joint, fi!7. 

 anatomical characters of congenital malformation with 



displacement of the head of the humerus inwards, 



618. 



cases, 618. 

 congenital malformation with displacement of the head 



of the humerus on the dorsum of the scapula, 619. 

 case, 620. 

 Sixth Pair of Nerves, 621. 



visible origin of the nerve, 621. 

 connected with the sympathetic nerve, 621. 

 physiology of the sixth nerve, 622. 

 Meleton, 622. 



law of unity in variety, 622. 



vertebrae are unequal quantities, 624. 



even the one vertebra is not of equal quantity in all 



individuals of the same species, 6-25. 

 all vertebrae contain a greater or less amount of certain 



known elemental pieces, 625. 

 the dorsal vertebra of human anatomy is an artificial 



figure, 625. 

 the cervical vertebra developes the costal appendages, 



626. 

 all the cervical vertebrae develope costal appendages, 



627. 

 the lumbar vertebra developes the costal appendages, 



627. 



all the lumbar vertebrae develope costal appendages, 628. 

 the sacral vertebra? develope costal ap|>endages, 628. 

 the coccygeal vertebrae are deprived of their costal ap- 

 pendages, 629. 

 the first seven thoracic costo-vertebral figures are whole 



or plus quantities, 629. 



the five asternal costo-vertebral forms are propor- 

 tionals metamorphosed from five sternal coslo-verte- 



bral plus quantities, 630. 



