1032 MORINGA 



with the Leguminosse, which it resembles in external 

 appearance. Fls. perfect, 5-merous ; calyx cup-shaped, 

 5-cleft, the lobes reflexing; petals 5, one of them erect 

 and larger; fertile stamens 5, alternating with 5 or 7 



1421. 



Moringa oleifera 



142D. Moringa oleifera [$ the Horse-radish Tree. 



About natural size. 



staminodia, the anthers attached on the back, and l-lo- 

 culed: fr. a long, 4-9-angled, 1-loculed pod with 3 

 valves, the seeds immersed in the spongy .contents of 

 the valves. 



oleifera, Lam. (M. pterygosptrma, Gaertn.). HORSE- 

 R_ADISH TREE. Figs. 1420, 1421. Small tree (reaching 

 25 ft.), with soft wood and corky bark, the young parts 

 pubescent : Ivs. mostly 3-pinnate, 1-2 ft. long, all parts 

 stalked: fls. whitish, stalked, fragrant. 1 in. across: pod 

 often 1% ft. long, 9-ribbed, bearing 3-angled, winged 

 seeds. India, but now spontaneous in parts of the W. 

 Indies. The Horse-radish Tree is so named from the 

 pungent taste of the root, which is sometimes eaten. 

 The young fr. is also edible. The seeds (called ben- 

 nuts) yield an oil, which is more or less used in the arts. 

 The^tree is sometimes cult, in the extreme southern 



L. H. B. 



MORMODES (Greek, a grotesque creature). Orchi- 

 dacece. This genus is remarkable for the interesting 

 form of its flowers, which suggested the name given to 

 the genus by Lindley. The plants are rather large 

 with long, tapering pseudobulbs sheathed by the dry 

 bases of the fallen Ivs. : Ivs. long, plaited, deciduous in 

 the autumn: raceme from the base of the pseudobulbs 

 bearing many showy fls. : sepals and petals subequal, 

 mostly narrow; labellum firmly united with the column,- 

 with revolute margins, rarely concave, turned to one 

 side; column without appendages, twisted in the oppo- 

 site direction from the labellum. Distinguished from 

 the closely related genus Catasetum by its perfect fls 

 and wingless column. 



MOERENIA 



Mormodes are commonly found in poor condition 

 among the collections, which is the result of neglect 

 rather than difficulty of cultivation. They should be 

 grown in small baskets suspended from the roof, in a 

 compost of equal parts of clean chopped peat-fiber, sphag- 

 num and sod, interspersed by nodules of charcoal, and 

 the whole pressed in firmly around the roots. The roots 

 like to work among the charcoal, and this also serves 

 the purpose of dividing the compost, thereby allow- 

 ing it to dry out more readily. Mormodes do not require 

 an abundance of water at any time, and the compost 

 should frequently be allowed to dry out during the 

 growing season. When at rest, an occasional ap- 

 plication will suffice to keep the soil moist and 

 the pseudobulbs from shriveling. Rebasketing 

 should take place at the commencement ef new 

 growth in spring. They all require warmhouse 

 temperature; the Cattleya or Cypripedium depart- 

 ment affords them a proper location regarding 

 temperature and moisture. 



Cult, by ROBERT M. GREY. 



Coldssus, Reichb. f . Pseudobulbs 6-12 in. long, clothed 

 with brown sheaths: Ivs. elliptic-ovate, 10-15 in. long, 

 plaited: raceme inclined, 2 ft. long, with the stalk: fls. 

 5-6 in. across; sepals and petals narrow-lanceolate, 

 spreading or reflexed, with recurved margins, pink be- 

 low, changing to yellow toward the upper portion; la- 

 bellum ovate, long-acuminate, very revolute, yellow, 

 somewhat sprinkled with pink dots. March. Cent. 

 Amer. B.M. 5840. A plant of striking appearance. 



pardina, Batem. Pseudobulbs 4-7 in. high, stem-like, 

 sheathed by the bases of the lanceolate, striate Ivs., 

 which are 4 times as long: raceme nodding, many-fld., 

 shorter than the Ivs. : fls. yellow, spotted with reddish 

 purple, fragrant, crowded on the upper end of the stalk; 

 sepals and petals ovate, pointed, convergent; labellum 

 nearly like the segments but with 2 lateral acute lobes. 

 July, Aug. Mex. B.M. 3900. F.C. 3:113. -A curious 

 and rather rare plant. Var. unicolor, Hooker (Mar- 

 mddes citrina, Hort.). Fls. of one color, all yellow. 

 B.M. 3879. l.H. 1:25. G.C. III. 14:181. Var. auran- 

 tiaca, Rolfe. Sepals and petals golden yellow; label- 

 lum yellow. l.H. 39:144. 



Buccinator, Lindl. Plants 1-2 ft. high: Ivs. lanceolate, 

 membranous, striate: fls. pale green, with an ivory- 

 white lip ; sepals linear-oblong, the lateral ones reflexed ; 

 petals erect; labellum subrotund-cuneate, with the 

 sides rolled back, giving it the appearance of a trumpet. 

 April. Mex. B.M. 4455 (M. lentiginosa}. This plant is 

 extremely variable in color, ranging from nearly white 

 to chocolate-brown, the various forms being either 

 spotted or plain. Its forms 

 have been described under 

 at least 7 distinct specific 

 names. 



luxata, Lindl. Pseudo- 

 bulbs 4-6 in. long: sheath- 

 ing Ivs. 1-2 ft. long, narrow- 

 lanceolate, plaited: raceme 

 much shorter: fls. 2 in. in 

 diam., rather fleshy and glo- 

 bular, lemon-yellow, with a 

 dark brown streak down the 

 labellum; sepals ovate-lan- 

 ceolate; petals oblong, con- 

 cave; labellum hemispheri- 

 cal, concave, obsoletely 3- 

 lobed. July. Mex. B. R. 

 29:33. R.H. 1889: 132. -Very 

 fragrant. The fls. are re- 

 markably distorted. Var. 

 eburnea, Hort. Fls. creamy 

 white. This is a very effec- 

 tive plant, superior to the type. G.C. II. 18:145. l.H. 

 34:35. HEINRICH HASSELBRING. 



MORNING-GLORY. Ipomoea purpurea. 



MORRENIA (Professor Charles Morren, Belgian 

 botanist). Asclepiaddcece. One or two pubescent twin- 

 ing shrubs of S. Amer., allied to Cynanchum, but dif- 

 fering in its convex 2-lobed stigma (flat or concave in 



1422. Stami- 

 nate catkin 

 of Russian 

 Mulberry. 

 Natural size. 



1423. Piitil- 

 late catkin 

 of Russian 

 Mulberry. 



Natural size. 



