LITERATURE 267 



The larvae were actively moving. Mr. HAMM writes to Mr. BRCNER : "I did 

 not have a thermometer with which to take the temperature, but . . . the water 

 was so hot when I saw them that I could not hold my hand in it. My best 

 judgment is and was at the time that the water was not more than twenty or 

 thirty degrees [Fahr., of course] below the boiling point." 



26. "A water beetle abounded in water at 112 " [F.]. 



27. Too hot for the hand to bear more than a moment or two. 



28. The reference is to a discussion of a paper by BERT. " M. PAUL BERT a 

 vu des barbellons dans de 1'eau a 34 C." 



29. " Mon ami Mr. COCCHI," says SPALLANZANI, " raconte que les Grenouilles 

 ne souffrent point dans les bains de Pise, quoiqu'elles soient expose"es a une 

 chaleur indique"e par le 111 du Thermometre de FAHRENHEIT qui correspond au 

 37 du Thermometre de REAUMUR [! sic]." 



LITERATURE 



ADERHOLD, R. '88. (See Chapter I, Literature.) 



AFFAXASIEFF, N. '65. Untersuchungen iiber den Einfluss der Warme und 



der Kalte auf die Reizbarkeit der motorischen Froschnerven. Arch. 



f. Anat. u. Physiol. 1865. pp. 691-702. 

 ARTAUD, J. B. L. '25. Essai sur la phosphorescence de 1'eau de la mer. 



Bull. sci. nat. (FERUSSAC). VI, 130, 131. 

 BERT, P. '67. Memoire sur la physiologic de la Seiche (Sepia officialis Linn.). 



Mem. Soc. Sci. Bordeaux. V, 115-138. 

 '67 a . Sur la mort des animaux a sang froid par 1'action de la chaleur. 



Mem. Soc. sc. phys. et nat. Bordeaux. V, xxii. 

 '76. Sur 1'influence de la chaleur sur les animaux inferieurs. C. R. Soc. 



de Biol. Paris. XXVIH, 168. 

 BLAIXVILLE, DE '24. Article Mollusques in Diet, des Sci. Xat. T. XXXII r 



141. 

 BLAKE, W. P. '53. Geological Report. ,m Explorations and Surveys for a- 



Railroad Route to the Pacific Ocean. Vol. V. War Dept. U.S.A. 

 BONARDI, E. and GEROSA, G. G. '89. Xouvelles recherches par rapport k- 



1'mfluence de certaines conditions physiques sur la vie des microorga- 



nismes. Arch. Ital. de Biol. XII, 89-93. 28 July, 1889. 

 BRAEM, F. '90. Untersuchungen iiber die Bryozoen des siissen Wassers.. 



Biblioth. Zool. II. 134 pp. 

 BRAUER, A. '94. Ueber die Encystirung von Actinosphaerium Eichhorni 



Ehrbg. Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool. LVIII, 189-221, Taf. x, xi. 

 BREWER, W. H. '66. Observations on the Presence of Living Species in 



Hot and Saline Waters in California. Am. Jour. Sci. XLI, 391- 



394. 



BROCA, P. '61. (See Chapter II, Literature.) 

 BRUNER, L. '95. Animal Life in Thermal Springs. Insect Life. Vil, 413- 



414. 



