\ \TI i: \L s^ STEMS. 



Whei lifter the names of Orders, In this part of tl 



1 703. Rat, John. (M r 



Here we have the germ <>( the present methods of natural arrangement li 

 first divisions ol tin \ ratable Kingdom, proposed by Ray, are identical with th< 

 J u. Like him, he proceeded from tin- more imperfect to the most highlj i 



I ili ily difference being tliat ho placed Dicotyledons before Monocotyledons. 



Thr author's words are " Floriferas dividemus in d , quarum semina sata binis 



foliia anomalis, seminalibus dictis, quae cotyledonum usum praestant, iceunt, vel 



in binos saltern lobos dividuntur, quamvis eos supra terram fbliorum specie non efferanl ; 



Folia Beminalia bina efferunt nee Iodob binos condunt Ha • 

 divisio ad arbores etiam extendi potest : siquidem palmse e< congenen - hoc n - 

 eodi m lo a reliquis arboribus differunt quo monocotj li dom - a reliquis In 1 1 



1 1 - plan was this : — 



ther 



b, or 

 I lowi 



l'i' . or 



Monoi otyli .Ion, >. 



Among iii.' genera of Ray, which were what we now call Natural Ordi re, wi re Fungi, 

 Mosses, Perns, Composites, Cichoracese, Umbellifers, Papilionaceous plants, Coi 

 Labiates, &c, under other nanus, but with limits not very different from thoa 



.■ ''I t" th( in. 



1751. Liwii-, Charles. — (Philosoph 

 Plantse omnes utrinque affinltatem monstrant, uti Territorium in mapp i . ca." 



Tin- following is the Natural distribution first proposed bj Linnaeus, under the name 

 of Fragments. Many of his groups were taken from his predecessors; otl 

 oontrived by himself. At a later period they underwent some alt. rati in ; hut the li-t 

 no* given will -• rve to show the learned author's plan. 1!. nev< ;• assigned :m» 

 ■ > to these Fragments. 



.'II:. ■ . v 



tatun 



1- Piw an i . Anna. Sec. Piper, Phytol 



'-' l' vi M i ( orypha, a c , Cyi 



.Hill. .V.'. 



• Bnsats i . .\ ,Xyi , Eriocaulon, Aphyl- 

 lanthee. 



B • mus, Allsma, Sagittaria. 

 T. D i'r tens \f. 



H tea i . Leucolum, Amaryllis, Ate. 



x .-. 

 I" i n Lilium, i i.. i 



' i aicATJG. Bromelia, .vo. 



M Then. 



.i \ ^l \ki v. Bcirpus, fcc., Juncoa '.' 

 ii. Gh inin v. a- now. 

 1 ■ I \ Etnas, fee 



Pistada, Alnus, Populus, Jog 

 Laos Quercus, 



17 NuCAMKNTACl i. Xantliiniii. Iva, Set 



U \ - -vtv. Statice, Protea, Hebenstreitia, 



Brunia, Valeriana, Boerhaavia, • I 



18, Dtnioss. Viburnum, Rondeletia, Cassine, 

 Kims, Dei, Callicarpa, I awsonia, *v<-. 

 B ibaid b. Ficus, 4c. 

 -1. OoMroarrJ!. As now, nearly. 

 '-'-■ I MBK1 i m i . \~ now. 

 IS, Mii.Tisii.nji i. Modern Crowfoot 



25. Mrni.it.. Jasmmum,] II 



etc 



26. I Tilia, Bb 



27. ^ i'. wali b. Pi '.. 



28. C0R> I 



Monotropa fee 

 in i i>u 1 1. Rauwo • \ 



30. 1; no iocs. Papavi r, i 



31. PUTAMINKA. ' 



4c. 

 I'.ii. Solai 

 :;i. Coi 



S 



UOS i 



■■■■ \, > l I 



:;*. Dai f v 

 39. ARnrsnvA. 



10. Calycau i 



I 



11. Has 



S 

 ; \ urouJ I he modern Borate*, i 



