Siberia, except the extreme east. North and South Africa, America (naturalized from 

 Europe). 



Lycopus I'uropaeus L. Spec. PI. cd. II (1762) p. 30; Ledeb. Fl. Alt. I, p. 18; Turczan. 

 Cat. Baical. no. 911; Karel. et Kiril. Enum. PI. Fl. Alt. no. 704; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. Ill, p. 

 341; Turczan. Fl. Baical.-Dahur. (1851) p. 267, no. 895; Herder, PI. Radd. (1885) p. 127, 

 no. 554; Kjihu. *.i. Ajit. IV (1907) p. 1008. 



On the banks of the river x\bakan. near Ust Abakansk, in humid, grass-grown places. 

 Only leaves in the last days of June. 



Distribution: Europe, except the northern parts, Caucasia and south-western Asia, 

 roughly to the Himalayas, Siberia, eastwards to about Lake Baikal, northern China, North 

 Africa, North America (introduced). 



Origanum vulgare L. Spec. PI. ed. II (1763) p. 824; Ledeb. Fl. Alt. II, p. 396; Turczan. 

 Cat. Baical. no. 893; Karel. et Kiril. Enum. PI. Fl. Alt. no. 687; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. Ill, p. 

 343; Turczan. Fl. Baical.-Dahur. (1851) p. 369, no. 897; Herder, PI. Radd. (1885) p. 134, 

 no. 557; KpF.i.i. <Dj. A.it. IV (1907) p. 1010. 



In thickets, on dry hills, etc., near Kushabar, and on dry, open declivities in theAmyl 

 taiga. Collected with }oung flower-buds in the middle of July. In the Urjankai country 

 at Ust Kamsara, on dry, open decli\ities, with ripe nutlets about the middle of August, 



Distribution: Europe, except the most northern parts, Caucasia and south-western 

 Asia to the Himalayas, Siberia, in the Yenisei valley northwards to about 61° north lat,,and 

 eastw'ards to Trans Baikal, North America (introduced). 



Thymus Serpyllum L. Spec. PI. ed. II (1763) p. 815; Ledeb. Fl. Alt. II, p. 390; Tur- 

 czan. Cat. Baical. no. 887; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. Ill, p. 345; Turczan. Fl. Baical.-Dahur. (1851) 

 p. 371, no. 898; Herder PI. Radd. (1885) p. 141, no. 558; Kpbi.i. <I)jt. Ajit. IV (1907) p. 1011. 



Common on the Abakan Steppe, especially on di-y, sunny rocks, in gravel and sand, 

 together with plants as Poirinia sibirica. Phelipuea lanuginosa. Campanula sihirica, etc. 

 Collected in full flower in the month of June. This plant is used by the natives, the Mongo- 

 lian Abakan Tatars, as incense, during tireir shaman feasts. The species is also rather 

 frequent in the Urjankai country, especially in the wooded steppe region, where I have 

 met with it at Ust Sisti-kem, Ust Kamsara, and at Ust Tara-kem, on open declivities, in 

 dry, sandy larch forest, and the like. The specimens collected seem, at any rate partly, 

 to belong to var. angustifolius Ledeb. 



Distribution: Europe, south-western and northern parts of Asia, northwards in the 

 Yenisei valley to about 72*' north lat., and eastwards to Kamtchatka, the Amoor Pro- 

 vince, Manchooria, Corea and northern China, southwards to Tibet, the Himalayas and 

 the East Indies, Sakhalin, Japan, North Africa, Greenland, North America (introduced). 



Calaniintha Acinos (L.) Clairville in Gaud. Fl. Helv. IV (1829) p. 84; Ledeb. Fl. 

 Ross. Ill, p. 353. 



368 



