404 SCIENCE FROM AN EASY CHAIR 



FIG. 79. Drawing one-third the size of nature, of the left side of the lower 

 jaw of a modern European. Observe the small size as compared with 

 the jaw in Figs. 80, 81, and 82, also the prominent chin : the small breadth 

 of the up-turned ramus, and the deep bay or notch (not seen in the other 

 lower jaws) separating the coronoid process from the condyle. 



FIG. 80. Outline (one-third the size of nature) of the skull of the Neander 

 Man from the Chapelle-aux-Saints, with all fractures and defects made 

 good. The bony sockets of the teeth and the teeth themselves (lost and 

 atrophied by inflammatory disease in the actual skull) are here given their 

 full size and healthy condition. The lower jaw is seen to be very similar 

 to that from Heidelberg (Fig. 82). From a photograph taken by Professor 

 Marcelin Boule from a cast of the actual skull. The cast was "made 

 good " by modelling upon it the deficient parts. 



