372 CANINE MALARIA 



REFERENCES. 



1. BowHiLL. Equine piroplasmosis or "biliary fever."' The 

 Jour, of Hygiene, Vol. V ([905), p. 7. 



2. Dale. Piroplasmosis of the donkey. Jour, of Coinp. Path, 

 and Thera., Vol. XVI (1903), p. 312. 



3. GuGLiELMi. Un caso di malaria del cavallo. Clinica Veteri- 

 11 aria, 1899, p. 220. 



4. L-WERAX. Contributions a I'etude de Piroplasma equi. Cotnp. 

 R. de la Societt de biologie, 1901. 



5. Peters. Malaria of the horse. Nebraska Agric. Exp. Sta- 

 tiofi. Press Bulletin 22. 



6. Pricolo. Beitrag zur Piroplasmose des Pferdes. La Clin. 

 Vet., 1906, p. 529. 



7. RiCKM.ANX. Siidafrikanische Pferdesterbe. Berliner thie- 

 rarztl. Wochenschrift, 1902, S. 4. 



8. Theiler. Die Pferde-malaria. These de Bertie. Schweizer- 

 Archiv filr Thierheilkunde, 1901, S. 253. 



9. Theiler. Further notes on Piroplasmosis of the horse, mule 

 and donkey. Jour. Conip. Path, and Thera., Vol. XVIII (1905), 

 p. 229. 



CANINE MALARIA 



Syno7iynis. Piroplasmosis of dogs; malignant malarial 

 jaundice; malignant jaundice in the dog. 



§ 288. Characterization. This di.sease is characterized 

 by a high temperature, rapid course, jaundice and anemia. 

 These are due to the invasion of the blood with Piroplasma 

 ca7iis. 



§ 289. History. In 1895, Plana and Galli-Valerio 

 found the piroplasma in the blood of dogs. In 1899, Hutcheon 

 described a malarial fever in dogs that could be transmitted by 

 inoculation subcutaneously with the infected material. Koch 

 found the disease in Africa, and Celli mentions a modified 

 form of the affection in Tombardy. In 1901, Nocard and 

 Almy reported several cases of piroplasmosis in dogs presented 

 at the clinic of the Alfort Veterinary School. Robertson 



