124 



DISEASES OF I'Ori.TRV 



Fip. 2S.— rtl Piece of the intestine of a fowl showing the 

 nodules (reduced one-third), (/'i The mucosa of the in- 

 testine showing- ulcerated areas; also several small and 

 one lary-er tapeworm attached to the intestine (reduced 

 one-third), [r] A cross-section of the intestine illustrating 

 the thickening of the wall due to a large number of the 

 nodules; also a portion of a tapeworm which has pene- 

 trated the mucous membrane, mag-nified. 



have the appearance of closely set protuberances, some 

 being so small that the elevation caused by them is 

 scarcely visible, while others are larger, reaching 1-6 

 inch in diameter. The larger nodules are of a pale 

 or dark yellowish color, while the smaller ones vary 

 in shade from this to the neutral gray of the normal 

 serous membrane. To the touch they give the sensa- 

 tion of small, oval, solid bodies in the wall of the in- 

 testine. The mucous surface presents similar eleva- 

 tions and attached to this over the elevations a number 

 of tapeworms are seen. In the niv^re advanced cases a 

 variable number of small ulcerated depressions, 1 -25 

 inch in diameter or less, are seen over the larger 

 nodules caused by sloughing of the mucous membrane. 



