FARM ANIMALS. 403 



animals by symmetrical development, clean-cut 

 features, strong, closely knit bone, well-defined 

 joints, pliable elastic skin of medium thickness 

 and fine hair, all of which go to make up an ap- 

 pearance of general refinement. 



2. Conformation refers to the skeletal and 

 muscular structure and development of animals. 



3. Constitution refers to the physical powers 

 of animals, their ability to withstand hardship 

 and disease. It also refers to their ability to 

 remain healthy and produce well on heavy 

 rations. It is indicated by a broad, deep chest, 

 a well-proportioned head, and a clean-cut 

 muzzle of medium size. A sleek coat of hair, 

 bright eyes, and alert temperament indicate 

 thrift and general good health. 



4. Temperament is the characteristic of ani- 

 mals indicating nervous control and ability and 

 disposition to do work. It is indicated by clear 

 eye, graceful carriage, style and vigor in action. 

 Terms commonly applied to temperament are 

 lymphatic, nervous, sanguine and bilious. 



5. Capacity is ability of animals to utilize 

 food for the production of milk, meat, wool, 

 speed or strength, as the case may be. It is 

 indicated by good appetite, depth and width of 

 barrel (well-developed digestive apparatus), and 

 disposition to utilize food. 



6. Early Maturity is a term applied to the 



