62 THE ENTOMOLOGIST. 
List of Lepidoptera forwarded to Edward Newman by 
G. F. MaTHEw, Esq., R.N. 
[The names of the butterflies have been most kindly sup- 
plied by Mr. Hewitson; those of the moths by Mr. Walker. 
—Hdward Newman.] 
No. 22. Junonia Lavinia. Rio de Janeiro; Callao; Peru. 
September, 1872; April, 1873.—Woods at Tijuca, near Rio, 
and also near Callao and Lima. It is frequently seen alight- 
ing in pathways or bare spots, where it rests with its wings 
widely expanded and pressed close to the ground. I believe 
1 took the larvex of this species near Lima, but they were not 
full grown, and all perished on board ship, as I could not 
procure their proper food in the immediate neighbourhood of 
Callao. 
No. 39. Anartia Amathea. Rio de Janeiro. September, 
1872.—This pretty species is one of the most common 
butterflies near Rio, haunting marshy ground in woody 
places, where dozens of them may be seen flying about 
together. They are very fond of chasing each other, and 
usually fly slowly and near the ground, but when frightened 
they go off at a very respectable pace. 
No. 31. Eudamus Eurycles. Rio; Callao. September, 
1872; April, 1873.—A common species. It flies rapidly, 
after the manner of all skippers, and is found in woods and 
waste places, where it delights to fly among long grass and 
low underwood ; consequently the tails soon become damaged. 
They are very pugnacious, chasing and fighting every other 
butterfly, no matter its size, that comes within their reach. 
No. 58. Agraulis Vanille. Rio; Callao. September, 
1872; April, 1873.—1 only saw half a dozen of this species 
in a marshy piece of ground near Rio, but at Callao it was 
very plentiful in grassy meadows. There appears to be no 
difference whatever between the specimens from each country. 
The one enclosed is from Rio. 
No. 92. Papilio Archemas. Valparaiso. November, 
1872.—The largest butterfly found near Valparaiso, and it is 
common, though local, in the valleys between. the hills, and 
also in the flat country near Vino del Mar and El Salto. It 
flies fast, is difficult to catch, and is seldom perfect. I have 
worked out the life-history of this species. The specimen 
