INDEX 



47 « 



Serin, 148, SOS. 

 Shad, Allis, 301. 



Twait, 361. 

 Shoveller, 319, 409. 

 Shrew. Pigmv. 395. 



Water, 286. 

 Shrew-Mouse, 55. 



Alpine, 425. 



Lesser, 55. 



Pigmv, 55. 

 Shrikes, 399. 



Great Grey, 136. 



Lesser Grey, 137. 



Red-Backed, 138. 



Woodchat, 138. 

 Shrimp, Brine, 376. 



Fresh-water, 375. 



Well, 375. 

 Siberian Pica, 391. 

 Sichel, 356. 

 Silpha atrata, 241. 



obscura, 241. 



opaca, 241. 



quadripunr/atus, 174. 



thoracica, 174. 

 Silurus glanis, 347. 

 Simulia columbatzensis, 36S. 



reptans, 368. 

 Siphia parva, 141. 

 Sirex gigas, 190. 

 Siskin, 151, 398. 

 Sitta ccesia, 134. 

 Skylark, 234. 

 Slow-Worm, 161, 413. 

 Slugs, 208. 256. 

 Smelt, 360. 



Sminthurus juscus, 204. 

 Snails, 209, 256. 



Pond, 378. 

 Snail-Suckers, 378. 

 Snake, /Esculapian, 459. 



Ringed, 329. 413. 



Smooth, 166. 



Tesselated. 459. 

 Snipe, 299, 405. 



Great, 405. 



Jack, 405. 



Summer, 301. 

 Snowfinch, 428. 

 Snow-Mouse, 424. 

 Snowy Owl, 400. 

 Sorex alpinus, 425. 



araneus, 55. 



minutus, 55. 

 Spalax typhlus, 445. 

 Spanish Fly, 177. 

 Sparrow-Hawk, 81, 401. 

 Sparrows, 397. 



House, 263. 



Rock, 454. 



Tree. 145. 

 Spatula clypeata, 319. 

 Spelerpes juscus, 461. 

 Spermophilus citillus, 444. 

 Sphcerium corneum, 379. 



ovale, 379. 

 Sphinx ligustri. 192. 

 Spider. Bank. 373. 



Cross, 205. 



Emerald, 206. 



Harlequin, 272. 



Harvest, 273. 



House. 272. 



Sptder — {continued). 



Hunting. 206. 



Mason, 463. 



Net, 463. 



Trap- Door. 463. 



Velvet, 373. 



Water, 373. 



Weaver, 206. 



Window, 272. 



Wolf. 374. 

 Spilographiaceraxi, 199. 

 Sponge, Pond. 381. 



River, 381. 

 Spongilla lacuslris, 381. 

 Spring-Tail. Hairy, 204. 



Tree, 204. 

 Squirrel, 34. 



Flying, 391. 

 Staphylinus erythropterus, 240. 

 Starling, 399. 

 Sfauropus jagi, 196. 

 Steinbok, 415. 

 Stentor polymorphus, 381. 

 Sterlet, 449. 

 Sterna fluviatilis, 325. 

 Sticklebacks, 345. 

 Stoat, 53. 

 Stock-Dove, 88. 

 Stomoxys calcitrans. 269. 

 Stonechat, 229, 396. 

 Stone-Creeper, 207. 

 Storks, 40S. 



Black, 312. 



White, 310. 

 Slrix flammea, 259. 

 Sturgeons, 36i" 449. 

 Succinea putris, 379. 

 Summer-Chafer, 242. 

 Sits scrofa, 31. 

 Suslik, 444. 

 Swallow, 265, 399. 

 Swan-Goose, 409. 

 Swans, 412. 

 Swifts, 260. 399. 



Alpine, 430. 

 Swine, 31. 

 Sylvia atricapilla, 120. 



curruca, 121. 



hortensis. 121. 



nisoria, 122. 



rufa, 121. 



sarda, 453. 

 Syrnium aluco, 85. 



uralense, 400. 

 Syrphus ribesii, 198. 



Tabanus bovinus, 251. 

 Tachinalarvarum. 199. 

 Talpacosca, 215. 452. 



europcea, 215. 



romana, 215. 

 Tamias asiaticus, 392. 

 Tarantula, 463. 

 Tawny Owl, 400. 

 Tawny Pipit. 397. 

 Teal, 320. 409. 

 Tegenaria domestica, 272. 

 Telphusa fluviatilis, 464. 

 Tend!, 354. 

 Tenebrio molilor, 268. 

 Tengmalm's Owl, 400. 

 Tern. Black, 326. 



Common, 325. 



'I ern — (conlin ued). 



White-Winged Black, 457. 

 Testudo groeca, 4f>7. 



marginata, 458. 

 Tetragnatha externa, 373. 

 Tetramerium ccespiium, 188. 

 Tetranychus tetanus, 207. 

 Telrao urogallus, 67. 

 Telraslcs bonasia, 71. 

 Theridium bcnignum, 206. 

 Thicknee, 217. 



Three-Toed Woodpeckers, 399. 

 Thrips cerealium, 255. 

 Thrush, Fieldfare, 115. 



Missel, 115. 



Song, 114. 

 Thymallas vulgaris, 360. 

 Tichodroma muraria, 427. 

 Tick, Dog or Sheep, 206. 

 Tinea vulgaris, 354. 

 Tinea granella, 269. 



pellionella, 268. 



sarcitella, 269. 



tapetzella, 269. 

 Titmice, 397. 



Alpine, 427. 



Blue, 131, 397. 



Coal, 130, 464. 



Crested, 131, 397. 



Great, 129. 



Long-Tailed, 133, 397. 



Marsh, 130, 397. 

 Toad-Frog, 413. 

 Toads, 234, 414. 



Garlic, 237. 



Green. 333. 



Midwife, 236. 



Natterjack, 235. 

 Tongue-Animalcule, 381. 

 Tortoise, Greek, 457. 



Pond, 331. 

 Totanus calidris, 406. 



glareola, 303. 



hypoleucus, 301. 



ochropus, 302. 

 Trachys minuta, 242. 

 Trap-Door Spiders, 463. 

 Tree-Creeper, 135. 

 Tree-Dormouse, 445. 

 Tree-Frog, 168, 414. 

 Tree-Pipit, 397. 

 Tree-Sparrow, 145. 

 Trochilium apijorme, 192. 

 Troglodytes vulgaris, 127. 

 Trogosita mauretanica, 266. 

 Tropicoris rufipes, 200. 

 Tropidonotus natrix, 329. 



tesselatus, 459. 

 Trout. Lake. 357. 



River, 357. 



Sea, 357. 

 Trumpet-Animalcule, 381. 

 Trypanus cossus, 192. 

 Tubifex rivulorum, 377. 

 Tardus iliacus, 396. 



merula, 113. 



musicue, 114. 



pilaris, 115. 



torquatus, 396. 



torqualus alpestris, 426. 



viscivorus, 115. 

 Turtle- Dove, 89. 

 I Turtur communis, 89. 



