380 



INDEX 



Aquinas, 114, 129, 130; exposi- 

 tion of Augustine, 113; Greek 

 science, 107; support of Aris- 

 totle, 118. 



Arabic Science and Philosophy, 

 12, 122, 114-18; Avicenna, 

 115; Greek graft, 97; history 

 of movement, 107, 115; in 

 Spain, 107-8; opposition to 

 Bible chronology, 126. 



Archaesthetism, Aristotle, 78 ; 

 Cope, 212, 238, 356; E. Dar- 

 win, 212; Lamarck, 238. See 

 Wants of Animals. 



Archetypal Skull Theory 

 (Goethe, Oken, Owen), 316. 



Aristotelianism, Arabian phase, 

 107; Bruno, 124-6; influence 

 in natural science, 16, in the- 

 ology, 107; Spanish period, 

 115. 



Aristotle, 15, 25, 36, 41, 43, 61, 

 68-88, 97, 105, 106, 112, 122, 

 124, 162, 185, 203, 228, 246, 

 265, 274, 275, 337, 340; abio- 

 genesis, 37, 76; adaptation, 

 34, 61, 354; anticipation of 

 modern theories, 71-3, 75; 

 Arabian indebtedness, 115, 

 116; atavism, 36; church i»- 

 terdict, 118; design, 79, 87; 

 development theory, 34, 35, 

 94 ; dualism, 88 ; economy of 

 growth, 34; epigenesis, 35, 42; 

 evolution, 90 ; experimental 

 method, 77; form, matter, 78, 

 79, 81, 83, 124-5, 274, 297, 

 317; fortuity, 83^, 355; four 

 causes, 80; induction, 24, 77, 

 128, 136; influence on early 

 church, 88; influences, 76; in- 

 ternal perfecting principle, 

 76, 81-2, 102, 142, 211, 306, 

 338, 351; interpretation of 

 Empedocles, 55 ; movement, 

 89; mutilations, 75; natural 

 causation, 74; naturalist, 11, 

 71-87; order of creation, 100; 

 origin of life, 99, 352; pre- 



eminence, 68; prepotency of 

 characters, 36; revival by 

 Leibnitz, 144; scale of life, 10, 

 11, 19, 76, 78, 79, 87, 97, 123, 

 177, 197, 231, 353; school, 89; 

 sensibility, 78; speculations, 

 31; studies, 33, 69-70, 71, 82; 

 survival of fittest, 10, 73-4, 

 87, 355; theories, 10, 176; vol- 

 umes, 69, 72, 75, 79, 81, 82, 

 83, 115, 118, 186; unity of 

 type, 351; von Baer's law, 37; 

 wants of animals, 78, 356. 

 Artificial Selection, 299; Bacon, 

 138; BuflFon, 197, 203; Dar- 

 win, 333-4; E. Darwin, 208; 

 Kant, 151. 

 Ascent of Life, 18; Aristotle, 

 78-9, 87; BufFon, 205. See 

 Echelle des Etres, Scale of 

 Life. 

 Ascent of Man, 353, 356; hand 

 development, 61 ; Helvetius, 

 205. 

 Asclepiads, dissection, 70. 

 Atavism, 36, 72, 297 ; opposition 



by Naudin, 297, 298. 

 Atomism, doctrine of Democri- 



tus, 91. 

 Attraction and Repulsion, Dide- 

 rot, Empedocles, Perrier, 171. 

 Augustine, 15, 130; causation, 

 110, 112, 113; Greek influence, 

 106; interpretation of Gene- 

 sis, 11, 106; on intellectual 

 freedom, 27; origin of life, 

 109; special creation views, 

 109, 110, 129. 

 Avempace, 15, 115, 117. 

 Avicenna, 115, 126; Latin trans- 

 lation, 107 J unif ormitarian- 

 ism, 115-6. 



Bacon, Francis, 3, 9, 15, 29, 108, 

 132, 134, 135-tO, 143, 145, 159, 

 267; artificial selection, 138; 

 experimental evolution, 137- 

 39; induction, 25, 123, 135; 



