382 



INDEX 



ment, 147, 196, 197, 198, 223, 

 255, 259, 310, 311, 328; factor 

 in evolution, 333; fixity, 193, 

 196; geographic segregation, 

 197, 310; influence, 189, on 

 Bory, 292, on Goethe, 268, 274; 

 heredity, 147, 200, 201; inter- 

 pretative evolution, 188-201; 

 modification, 197, 328, 344; 

 mutability, 150, 188, 189, 

 192-3, 223; origin of man, 

 184; pangenesis, 207, 344; 

 plant evolution, 223, 251-2; 

 population, 206, 287; rank, 



189, 196; scale of life, 197; 

 school, 191, 257, 259, 263, 265, 

 309-12; selection, 146-7, 340, 

 (artificial) 203; species, 188, 



190, 193; special creation, 

 195-6, 200; speculation, 190; 

 struggle for existence, 196, 

 202, 287, 353; survival of fit- 

 test, 150, 196, 198, 205, 300, 

 320, 355; theories, 168, 200, 

 206, 352, 356; transformism, 

 176, 259; transmission of ac- 

 quired characters, 200, 201, 

 240, 244, 355; transmutation, 

 200; uniformitarianism, 199; 

 unity of type, 194-5; varia- 

 tion, 193, 306; volume, 197. 



Camper, anatomist, 269. 



Carus, 16, 307, 341; apprecia- 

 tion of Goethe, 268-9 ; volume, 

 268. 



Catastrophism, 199; Bonnet, 

 177; Cuvier, 279, 304-5; op- 

 posed by Lamarck, 237. 



Causation, 87; Anaxagoras, 60; 

 Aristotle, 78; Augustine, 112; 

 Darwin, 86; Democritus, 59; 

 E. Darwin, 209, 214; Emped- 

 ocles, 52, 54; Epicurus, 90; 

 Heraclitus, 51; Kant, 151-2, 

 214; Parmenides, 51; prob- 

 lems, 102; Xenophanes, 50. 

 See Natural Causation. 



CeU Doctrine, Buffon, E. Dar- 



win, Lamarck, 180; Oken, 

 Schleiden, Schwann, 181. 



Cellular Tissue, Lamarck, 233, 

 252; Oken, 252. 



Chambers, Robert, 16; abiogen- 

 esis, 313, 316, 352; cosmic evo- 

 lution, 313; evolution theories, 

 314-16; internal perfecting 

 tendency, 306, 312, 315 ; modi- 

 fication, 315; origin of man, 

 313-14; reception of theories, 

 312-13; volume, 305, 306, 312, 

 313. 



Chance, Darwin's use, 337-8. 

 Compare Fortuity. 



Characters, infantile recapitu- 

 lation, 49; stem, 275. 



Chevreul, 16, 307. 



Church, opposition to science, 

 107, 108, 118, 121, 122, 196; in 

 science, 105; influence of Aris- 

 totle, 88; orthodoxy, 135. 



Citations, abiogenesis, 204, 289- 

 90; adaptation, 56, 74; Anax- 

 agoras, 60-1 ; Anaximander, 

 47; attraction and repulsion, 

 171; Augustine, 111; biology, 

 7; Bonnet's embryology, 174; 

 causation, 148, 151-2; com- 

 pensation, 72; continuity, 144; 

 creation, 95-6, 192; degenera- 

 tion, 158; Descartes, 104; en- 

 vironment, 240; Erigena, 112; 

 evolution, 21 ; experimental 

 science, 114; fecundity of spe- 

 cies, 198; fixity, 222, 267; Goe- 

 the, 104, 220, 276; gradation, 

 235-6; Greek science, 40, 66; 

 growth, 212; human hand, 61; 

 higher generalization, 285; in- 

 heritance, 75 ; interpretation 

 of Empedocles, 53; Kant, 302; 

 Lamarck theories, 225; limit 

 of knowledge, 148-9; meta- 

 morphosis, 158; modification, 

 213; monism, 58; mutability, 

 143, 209, 332-3; natural selec- 

 tion, 298-9; nature, 220; on 



