INDEX 



385 



tion of fossils, 163; specula- 

 tion, 160; transforraism, 161., 

 261; transmission of acciuircd 

 characters, 161, 22i, 355; vol- 

 umes, 163, 165, 166. 



De Maupertuis, 15, 150, 161, 

 167-70; fortuity, 169-70; gen- 

 eration, 183; influence of 

 Leibnitz, 145; monism, 352; 

 origin of species, 168, 169; 

 pangenesis, 168-9, 344; specu- 

 lation, 160; survival of fittest, 

 150; transformism, 168. 



Democritus, 15, 34, 43, 51, 65, 

 67-9, 62, 71, 73, 75, 83, 90, 

 161, 168, 172; abiogenesis, 94; 

 atomism, 91 ; comparative 

 anatomy, 57, 68; contribution 

 to evolution, 59; fortuity, 67, 

 74; heredity, 201 ; influence on 

 Epicurus, 91 ; materialism, 67, 

 88; monism, 58; opponent of 

 design, 57, 59, 91 ; origin of 

 life, 59, 353; pangenesis, 344. 



Denature ( c ) , Buff on's term, 

 193, 288; defined, 23. 



Deperet, on Cuvier, 279-81 ; vol- 

 umes, 279, 281. 



Descartes, 15, 29, 104, 132, 134, 

 139, 140-2, 143, 145, 171, 234; 

 contribution to evolution, 156; 

 doctrine of force, 144; mech- 

 anism, 140; natural causation, 

 141 ; opponent of special cre- 

 ation, 141, 234; volume, 140. 



Descent Theory, 19, 22; Dar- 

 win, 180; E. Darwin, 203; 

 Goethe, 267; Lamarck (found- 

 er), 228; Oken's anticipa- 

 tion, 180; Wallace, 322. See 

 Ascent, EchcUe des Etres, 

 Phylogeny, Scale of Life. 



Design, 44, 65, 84, 87; Anax- 

 agoras, 44, 59, 60; Aristotle, 

 79, 87; Buffon, 192; Darwin, 

 339; Democritus, 69; Goethe, 

 192; opposed by Democritus, 

 57, by Lucretius, 93-4; Plato, 

 44; problem in causation, 102; 



Socrates, W. See Teleology. 



Development, 80, 193, 226; ab- 

 normal, see Teratology; Did<'- 

 rot, 171-2; Goethe, 275; 

 Haldeman, 335; history of 

 theory, 35; hypothesis, 22; in- 

 dividual, see Ontogeny; I>a- 

 marck, 232; parallelism in, 

 264. 



DeVries, mutation theory, 261. 



Diderot, 15, 170-3; attraction 

 and repulsion, 171; develop- 

 ment of organisms, 171-2; 

 generation, 183; germ theory, 

 352; influence of Leibnitz, 

 145; man's supremacy, 353; 

 monism, 352; on imagination, 

 190; opponent of design, 170; 

 survival of fittest, 172-3, 355; 

 speculation, 160; volume, 170. 



Diodes, anatomist, 67. 



Diogenes, 43; origin of life, 60, 

 353. 



Dioscoridus, naturalist, 97. 



Dissection, Asclepiads, 70; ini- 

 tiation, 67; practice, 33, 

 (Aristotle) 71. 



Divergence, Maupertuis, 170. 

 See Branching Evolution, 

 Embranchement. 



Doctrine of Derivation, 22. 



D'Orbigny, disciple of Cuvier, 

 281 ; successive creations, 

 281-2. 



Draper, volume, 116. 



Driesch, volume, 81. 



Dualism, 30; Anaxagoras, 60; 

 Aristotle, 88. 



Dujardin, 16, 307. 



Dumeril, invertebrate zoologist, 

 282. 



Duret, 160; speculation, 159; 

 transformist (direct), 162; 

 volume, 162. 



Earth Slime, 60, 62; Empedo- 



cles, 99. See Ur-Srhlrim. 

 Echelle des Etres, Bonnet, 20, 



