390 



INDEX 



Lamarck, 4, 13, 16, 46, 150, 162, 

 167, 181, 189, 191, 196, 201, 

 213, 215, 236, 256, 257, 259, 

 263, 265, 266, 267, 269, 273, 

 274, 278, 283, 286, 288, 291, 

 299, 303, 314, 327, 329, 332, 

 336, 350; abiogenesis, 252-3; 

 adaptations, 314, 354; antici- 

 pated, 65, 72, 164; apprecia- 

 tion, 4, 228-9; biology (word), 

 65-6, 230; branching system, 



19, 177, 211, 353; cell doctrine, 

 180; cellular tissue, 233; cita- 

 tion, 220; classification, 227, 

 233; coloration, 233; degrada- 

 tion, 231, 233, 246-7; descent 

 (founder), 228; development, 

 35, 232; discredited by Dar- 

 win, 335, 338; early views, 

 230; environment, 231-3, 240, 

 242, 244; extinction of tj^jes, 

 250; filiation, 245, 297; fixity, 

 222; four principles, 222; 

 gradation, 235-6, 247, 255; 

 habit, 226, 231, 233, 241; in- 

 fluence of Buffon, 189; influ- 

 ence on Bory, 292; irritabil- 

 ity, 233; modification, 328, 

 344; mutability, 222-3, 227, 

 245; origin of life, 252, 

 352, of man, 184, of organs, 

 231, 241, 242, of species, 227, 

 250; plant evolution, 223, 

 251-2; philosophy of nature, 

 234; reasoning, 254; scale of 

 life, 231; species, 233, 245; 

 status as evolutionist, 9, 19, 



20, 185, 229, 249, 253-5; struc- 

 ture, function, 286; survival, 

 251; systematist, 226; teleol- 

 ogy, 235; theories, 23, 225, 

 229, 233, 254, 337; transform- 

 ism, 259; transmission, 6, 224, 

 229, 240, 244, 254, 259, 311, 

 328, 333, 355; transmutation, 

 228, 251, 296; uniformitarian- 

 ism, 230; unity of type, 232; 

 use and disuse, 233, 241, 328, 

 341; variation, 232, 293; vol- 



umes, 65, 222, 223, 224, 225, 

 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 232, 

 233, 235, 238, 239, 240, 241, 

 242, 247, 249, 255, 268, 271, 

 312, 313, 341; wants of ani- 

 mals, 240-1, 242. 



Lamarckism, 23, 249, 306, 342; 

 E. Darwin, 206; Empedocles, 

 55-6; Goethe, 274; Haldeman, 

 310-11; LyeU's attitude, 325- 

 6, 332. 



Lange, critic, on Bruno, 123; on 

 Democritus, 55 ; on Greek phi- 

 losophy, 44, 45; on Lucretius, 

 93. 



Laplace, 46 ; transmission of ac- 

 quired adaptations, 224, 355. 



Lasson, on Bruno, 125. 



Lavater, 270. 



Lawrence, Sir William, use of 

 'biology,' 66; volume, 66. 



Lecoq, 16, 306, 307. 



Leeuwenhoek, 131 ; discoverer 

 of spermatozoon, 36. 



Leibnitz, 15, 29, 132, 134, 142- 

 6, 147, 202, 284; anticipated 

 by Bruno, 124; aphorism, 187; 

 continuity, 142, 144, 173, 175; 

 contribution to evolution, 133, 

 156; creation, 175; force, 144; 

 influence, 142, 145, 167, 175-6, 

 178; man's kinship, 356, ori- 

 gin, 353 ; mutability, 143 ; per- 

 fection chain, 20, 123, 142, 

 351; scale of life, 144, 353; 

 school, 145 ; unif ormitarian- 

 ism, 179; volume, 143. 



Leidy, 16, 307. 



Leonard, Wm. EUery, transla- 

 tor, 58, 92. 



Lessing, 15, 132; law of devel- 

 opment, 153; scale of life, 

 153. 



Lewes, Aristotle's work, 77. 



Linnaeus, 16, 26, 128, 131, 134, 

 146, 156, 185-8, 203, 223, 227, 

 232, 245, 263, 266, 267, 278, 

 284; contrast with Bufifon, 



