INDEX 



305 



totle, 10, 11, 19, 76, 78, 79, 87, 

 97, 123, 177, 197, 2'M; \Unmvt, 

 20, 123, 176, 177, 196, 197, 231 ; 

 IJruno, 122-3, 125-6; Butfon, 

 197; Lamarck, 231; Leibnitz, 

 14i; Lcssing, 153; Robinct, 

 177, 178. See Ascent, Descent, 

 Echelle des Etres. 



Sceptics, 43. 



Schaaffhausen, 16, 306, 307. 



Schelling, 15, 29, 132, 154-6, 

 263, 284, 295; living environ- 

 ment, 286-7; nature philoso- 

 phy, 151—5; reasoning, 155, 

 182, 257; relative position, 

 155; volume, 154. 



Schleiden, Schwann, cell doc- 

 trine, 181, 207, 306. 



Schoolmen. See Fathers. 



Schools, Buffon, 191; Cuvier 

 (Ecole des Fails), 185, 279, 

 281-3, 295; Linnsean, 185, 191. 



Schultze, exposition of Kant, 

 147. 



Science, awakening, 130-2 ; 

 Bruno, 123-7; church hostil- 

 ity, 11, 107, 108, 118, 121, 122, 

 130, 196; contribution to evo- 

 lution, 23-7, 265; da Vinci, 

 119-21; Egyptian, 67; expo- 

 nents, 131; extension, 15, 31, 

 32; fallacies, 12; Greek, 45, 

 62-8, 98-102; in Arabia, 97, 

 115; indebtedness to natural 

 philosophers. 29 ; orthodoxy, 

 135; systematists, 131. See 

 Arabian Science, Greek Sci- 

 ence. 



Sedgwick, 305. 



Selection, 355 ; artificial, see Ar- 

 tificial Selection; BuflFon, 146- 

 7, 340; exponents, 133, 320- 

 3; organic, 229; Darwin, 296, 

 322, 327, 328, 333-4, 336, 340, 



341, 343; E. Darwin, 209. See 

 Natural Selection. 



Semper, letters from Darwin, 



342, 343. 



Sensibility, Aristotle, 78; Di- 



derot, 170-1. See Irritability. 



Serres, 1(>, 306, 314; embryology, 

 308-9, 354; volume, 308. 



Singer, Charles, biology, 7-8; 

 experimental science (Ba- 

 con), 114; CJreek science, 10, 

 66-7; volumes, 7, (Hi, (JH, 114. 



Socrates, 43, 7(1; basis of Aris- 

 totle's philosophy, 76-7; de- 

 sign, 44. 



Siimmering, anatomy, 269. 



Special Creation, 11, 12, 14, 20, 

 21, 110-11, 217, 313, 324, 331; 

 Buffon, 195-6, 200; domi- 

 nance, 130; E. Darwin, 212; 

 exponents, 34, 352; rejection 

 by Aristotle, 81, by Augustine, 

 110; Lamarck, 236; 'Miltonic 

 HjT)othesis,' 12; Owen, 317; 

 opposed by Descartes, 141, 

 by Spencer, 311; problems, 

 128-9; status in seventeenth 

 century, 11; Suarez, 121, 128. 



Species, defined, 245, 278, 325; 

 fecundity, see Population; 

 fixity, see Fixity; genesis, 12; 

 Linnaeus, 186, 188, 193; mi- 

 gration, see Migration; sta- 

 bility, 294, 302, 312; succes- 

 sion, 322; term, 233; tran- 

 sitional forms, 138-9. See 

 Origin of Species, Variabil- 

 ity, Variation. 



Speculation, Buffon, 190; evo- 

 lutionists, 132, 159-185; Schel- 

 ling, 182; writers, 13, 15. 



Spencer, Herbert, 16, 55, 56, 

 311-12; environment, 311-12; 

 evolutionist, 22, 311; La- 

 marckism, 224, 229, 341, 356; 

 volume, 22. 



Sperling, systematist, 185. 



Spinoza, 29, 267; natural causa- 

 tion, 145. 



Spontaneous Generation. See 

 Abiogenesis. 



Steno, Nicholaus, anatomist, 

 120. 



