396 



INDEX 



Stoics, 43; philosophy, 88-9; 

 physics, 122. 



Strato of Lampsacus, internal 

 principle, 89; naturalism, 89. 



Structure (s), adaptive, 85-6; 

 analogy in, 71, 78; basis of 

 Linnaean classification, 187; 

 Empedocles, 161-2; heredity 

 changes, 208; homology in, 

 71; origin of theory, 82; pur- 

 posive, 82; relation to func- 

 tion, 286; skull, 267; teeth, 74; 

 uniformity, 146; unity in spe- 

 cial creation, 236; vertebrate, 

 56, 272; vestigial, 32, 272, 

 273, 354. See Intermaxillary 

 Bone, Morphology. 



Struggle for Existence, 299, 

 348, 353; ancient parallel, 53; 

 BuflPon, 196, 202, 287; Dar- 

 win, 334, 340-1; E. Darwin, 

 205-6; Malthus, 340, 348; 

 theorists, 340. 



Suarez, 12, 105, 121, 127-30; in- 

 terpretation of Genesis, 11, 

 108, 121-2, 128; origin of spe- 

 cies, 128; problems of crea- 

 tion, 128-9. 



Successive Creations, 176; Cu- 

 vier's school, 12, 280-2, 295; 

 Lucretius, 95-6. 



Survival of Fittest, 17, 85-6, 88, 

 299, 354-5; Anaximander, 48; 

 antiquity, 5, 65; Aristotle, 10, 

 73-4, 87; Buffon, 150, 196, 198, 

 205, 300, 320; de Maupertuis, 

 150; Diderot, 172-3; E. Dar- 

 win, 205; Empedocles, 48, 54, 

 55, 88, 91, 95, 101, 172; Epi- 

 curus, 95; Geoffroy, 260; 

 Greek science, 100; Hume, 

 146; Kant, 150; Lucretius, 

 95; Treviranus, 320; Wells, 

 320. 



Swammerdam, 131 ; defense of 

 emboitement, 36. 



Sylvius, 354; criticism of Ve- 

 salius, 34. 



Syngenesis, 36. 



Taylor, translation of Aristotle, 

 83. 



Teleology, 30, 59; Anaxagoras, 

 60; Diderot, 173; Greek phase, 

 44; Kant, 147-8; Lamarck, 

 235; opposed by de Mauper- 

 tuis, 170, by Epicurus, 90-1, 

 by Lucretius, 94. See Design. 



Tennyson, poet of evolution, 63, 

 206. 



Teratology, 263; Geoff roy's 

 studies, 258, 261. 



Thales, 10, 15, 17, 41, 43, 45, 

 350; origin of life, 46, 352. 



Theology, influence of Milton, 

 12, of science, 11; theologians, 

 103-156; views of creation, 

 27; vs. science, 11, 107, 108, 

 118, 121, 122, 130, 196. 



Theophrastus, 43; pupil of 

 Aristotle, 89; works, 89. 



Thompson, D'Arcy, Aristotle, 

 69-70; Greek science, 10; nat- 

 ural science, 47; volumes, 7, 

 68. 



Thumb, Opposable, Buffon, E. 

 Darwin, 205, 356; Helvetius, 

 356. 



Tissu Cellulaire. See Cellular 

 Tissue. 



Transformation, 15, 294; Anax- 

 imander, 49; Bacon, 29; Bon- 

 nami, 162-3; defined, 23; de 

 Maillet, 164, 261; Duret, 162; 

 Geoffroy, 257, 261-2; Herder, 

 153; in development, 79; 

 Kircher, 163; speculative evo- 

 lutionists, 161. See Trans- 

 formism. 



Transformism, Transformisme, 

 22; Buffon, 176, 259; defined, 

 23; de Maupertuis, 168; E. 

 Darwin, 212; Geoffroy, 259. 



Transmission of Acquired Char- 

 acters, 6, 23, 35, 355-6; Aris- 

 totle, 72-3; Buffon, 200, 201, 

 240, 244; de Maillet, 161, 167, 

 224; E. Darwin, 209, 213; 



