INDEX 



397 



Greek theory, 224; Lamarck, 

 6, 224s 229, 2i0, 244, 254, 25!>, 

 311, 328, 333; Laplace, 224; 

 Plato, 73; Spencer, 224. See 

 Lamarckism. 



Transmutation, 221; BufiFon, 

 200; defined, 22; Geoffroy, 

 257; Goethe, 266; Haldeman, 

 311; in England, 296; in 

 France, 294^6, 296; Lamarck, 

 228, 251, 296; Lyell, 22; Nau- 

 din, 296; Owen, 318; theory, 

 284, 316, 331. See Mutability. 



Treviranus, 9, 181, 191, 254, 

 273, 283-91, 303, 353; abio- 

 genesis, 289-90, 352; basis of 

 life, 284; compensation of 

 growth, 286; contribution to 

 evolution, 283, 284, 288; defi- 

 nition and use of 'biology,' 

 65-6, 283, 286; environment, 

 286-7, 288-9; parallelism of 

 thought, 6; phylogeny, 287- 

 8; population, 287; progres- 

 sive modification, 289, 354; 

 species, 289, 290-1 ; structure, 

 286, 289; survival of fittest, 

 320; variability, variety, 291; 

 volumes, 283, 284, 289. 



Tyndall, discussion with Bas- 

 tian, 38. 



Tj-pe, evolution, 195. See Unity 

 of Type. 



Unger, T., 16, 307. 



Uniformitarianism, 179; Avi- 

 cenna, 115-^; Bruno, 126; 

 Buffon, 199; Darwin, 330; 

 Goethe, 268; Lamarck, 230, 

 237; Lyell, 325; Newton, 146. 



Unity of Plan, d'Azyr, 318; 

 GeoflFroy, 264-5, 318; Owen, 

 318. See Unity of Type. 



Unity of Type, 72, 269; Aris- 

 totle, 351; Buffon, 194, 195; 

 E. Darwin, 208; GeofFroy, 

 258, 351-2; Goethe, 269-70, 

 272; Herder, 154; Lamarck, 

 232; Naudin, 29(>-7. 



Ur-Srhhim, 50, 61; Oken's the- 

 ory, 160, 182-4. 



Use, Disuse, 239; Darwin, 3t5; 

 E. Darwin, 328; Lamarck, 

 233, 239, 241, 328, 341. 



Variability, limitation, 294-6; 

 Treviranus, 291, 



Variation, 17, 32; Bacon, 29, 

 136-7; Brown, 335; BuflFon, 

 193, 306; central problem in 

 evolution, 133; Darwin, 334, 

 342, 343, 347; Kant, 151; La- 

 marck, 232, 293; Leibnitz, 

 143; von Buch, 310. 



Variety, of species, Treviranus, 

 291; Wallace, 347. 



Varigny, interpretation of Nau- 

 din, 298. 



Vesalius, intermaxillary bone, 

 34. 



Virey, 16, 306. 



Vogt, 282. 



Voltaire, fossils, 163-4. 



Volumes, references, /Eschylus, 

 63, 71, 97; Anaximander, 47; 

 Aristotle, 55, 61, 69, 72, 75, 

 79, 81, 82, 83, 115, 118, 186; 

 Bacon, 25, 28, 135, 136, 139; 

 Barenbach, 153; Bible, 63; 

 Bielschowsky, 267, 276; Bon- 

 net, 175; Bridges, 234; 

 Brooks, 56, 73; Bruno, 126; 

 Buckley, 63; BuflFon, 190, 

 192, 194, 197; Carus, 268: 

 Chambers, 305, 306, 312, 313; 

 Cotterill, 109; Cuvier, 279, 

 304; Darwin, 211, 295, 296, 

 312, 318, 320, 323, 324, 332, 

 334, 336, 338, 339, 341, 342, 

 344, 345, 348; de Maillet, 163, 

 165, 166; Deperet, 279, 281; 

 Descartes, 140; d'Holbach, 

 170; Diderot, 170; Draper, 

 115; Driesch, 81; Duret, 162; 

 E. Darwin, 21, 174, 202, 203, 

 207, 208, 212, 213, 214, 217, 

 222, 223, 224, 232, 271, 332; 

 Encyclopaedia Britannica, 57, 



