398 



INDEX 



68, 98, 107, 119, 120, 122, 140- 

 1, 145, 146, 175; Geoffroy, 

 258, 259, 269; Goethe, 267, 

 268, 270, 271, 272, 274; Gutt- 

 ler, 109; Haeckel, 148, 305, 

 308, 309; Herder, 153; Her- 

 schel, 330; Hippocrates, 67; 

 Humboldt, 330; Judd, 304; 

 Kant, 147; Kircher, 163; 

 Krause, 192 ;: Lamarck, 65, 222, 

 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 

 229, 230, 232, 233, 235, 238, 

 239, 240, 241, 242, 247, 249, 

 255, 268, 271, 312, 313, 341; 

 Larousse, 22; Lawrence, 66; 

 Leibnitz, 143 ; Lewes, 77 ; Lin- 

 naeus, 186; Livingstone (ed.), 

 98; Lucretius, 40, 53, 58, 

 92, 93, 95; Lyell, 21, 119, 

 325, 332; Malthus, 197; Ma- 

 son (ed.), 218; Matthew, 321; 

 Mivart, 127; Moore, 110; 

 Morley, 172; Muller, 271; 

 Murray, 20, 22; Oken, 160, 

 180, 181, 182; Osborn, 62, 98, 

 106, 191, 323, 327, 345, 348; 

 Owen, 318; Packard, 226; 

 Pascal, 25; Perrier, 167, 187, 

 263; Pliny, 98; Polybus, 67; 

 Robinet, 177, 178, 179; St. 

 Hilaire, 245, 263, 294; Schel- 

 ling, 154; Serres, 308; Sing- 

 er, 66, 68, 114; Spencer, 22; 

 Taylor, 83 ; Theophrastus, 

 89; Thompson, 68, 69; Tre- 

 viranus, 65, 283, 284, 289; 

 Wagner, 197; Ward, 194; 

 Zeller, 43, 45. 



Von Baer, embryologist, 16, 36, 

 306; biogenetic law, 36, 308, 

 319. 



Von Buch, 16, 306; Buffonian, 



309, 310; geographic distri- 

 bution and isolation, 309-10; 

 variation, 310. 



Wagner, Moriz, 342; geographic 

 isolation, 197; theory, 343; 

 volume, 197. 



Wallace, 16, 17, 320, 328; classi- 

 fication, 322; descent theory, 

 322; direct observer, 304; 

 distribution, 322; natural se- 

 lection (co-discoverer), 6, 

 345-8; succession of species, 

 322; survival, 355; varieties, 

 347. 



Wants of Animals, Aristotle, 

 78, 356; E. Darwin, 209-10, 

 211, 213; Lamarck, 240-1, 

 242. See Archaesthetism. 



Ward, C. H., on Darwin, 342; 

 volume, 194. 



Wells, 16, 340; natural selec- 

 tion, 306, 320-1; survival of 

 fittest, 320, 355. 



V/iliiam of Occam, abiogenesis, 

 106. 



WolflF, 16; transmutation, 307. 



Wotton, systematist, 185. 



Xenophanes, 15, 43, 50-1; cau- 

 sation, 50; origin of life, 50-1, 

 of man, 50-1; study of fos- 

 sils, 50. 



Zeller, interpretations of Anax- 

 agoras, 60-1, of Democritus, 

 58, of Empedocles, 55, of 

 Epicurus, 90, of Lucretius, 

 93, 94; Greek studies, 41, 

 44, 45; volume, 43. 



Zoology, 26, 221; Lamarck's 

 studies, 226, 227. 



