EVOLUTION THEORIES 221 



comprehensive, with the master, and hence 

 of such service to his large undertakings. 

 True, the working world around us, bound 

 all day to the wheel of labour, is hypnotized 

 more even than is the middle class by nominal 

 wages in money instead of real wages in life; 

 more even in its brief leisure than the upper 

 class by fair abstractions and fine words; 

 and so it has lost sight of its outstanding 

 artist leaders, its pioneering scientist ones, 

 as they of each other. Hence as yet when 

 new leaders emerge amid its ranks it is as 

 amateur barristers, or amateur financiers, 

 for the most part. Still, the reunion of arts 

 and sciences with labour "is comin' yet for 

 a' that," and with it a new age of social 

 evolution, and of corresponding impulse 

 to evolution theory also. 



Science in Philosophy, Education, and 

 Life. — Of this incipient renewal of philoso- 

 phy with social life the discussion of prag- 

 matism is an example; but for our purpose 

 its change of stress, from passive knowledges 

 to active purposes, is more obviously ex- 

 pressed in the coming in of manual training 

 to-day after that of scientific instruction 

 yesterday. To-morrow we shall realize that 

 more of free and creative art is needed to 

 redeem industry from its mammonism and 

 its drudgery, as science from formalism 



