CONTENTS 



PAGE 



PREFACE . iii 



INTRODUCTION ... v 



ORDER UNGULATA. 



SUBORDER I. ARTIODACTYLA ....... 



SECTION A. PECORA ........ 8 



FAMILY I. BOVID.E .9 



SUBFAMILY i. BOVINE . . . . . . .11 



GENUS Bos ........ 11 



1. SUBGENUS Bos 12 



I. BOS TAURUS ....... 12 



2. SUBGENUS BIBOS ...... 13 



II. Bos (BIBOS) GAURUS ..... 13 

 A. Bos gaurus gaurus ..... 18 

 B. Bos gaurus readi 20 

 C. Bos gaurus hubbacki . .... 20 



III. BOS (BlBOS) BANTENG ..... 21 



A. Bos banteng banteng .... 23 



B. Bos banteng lowi ..... 25 



C. Bos banteng birmanicus .... 27 



D. Bos banteng ported ..... 28 



E. Bos banteng butleri ..... 29 



F. Bos banteng, subsp. ..... 29 



3. SUBGENUS POEPHAGUS ..... 30 



IV. BOS (POEPHAGUS) GRUNNIENS ... 31 



Bos grunniens mutus ..... 33 



4. SUBGENUS BISON ...... 34 



V. Bos (BISON) BONASUS ..... 35 

 A. Bos bonasus bonasus .... 36 

 B. Bos bonasus caucasius .... 36 



VI. Bos (BISON) BISON . . .37 

 A. Bos bison bison ..... 38 

 B. Bos bison athabascae . ... 39 



