148 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES 



Pediotragus campestris, Gray, Cat. Ruminants Brit. Mus. p. 31, 1872, 



Hand-List Ruminants Brit. Mus. p. 100, 1873 ; 0. Neumann, 



Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1900, p. 559. 

 Nanotragus tragulus, Brooke, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, pp. 642 and 874 ; 



Buckley, ibid. 1876, p. 283 ; Bocage, ibid. 1878, p. 742 ; Selous, 



ibid. 1881, p. 762, A Hunter's Wanderings in S. Africa, p. 222, 



1881; Bryden, Kloof and Karroo, p. 300, 1889; Hunter, 



Willoughby's East Africa, p. 290, 1889 ; Crawshay, Proc. Zool. 



Soc. 1890, p. 654 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, 



p, 166, 1891; Flower and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 339, 



1891 ; Lugard, E. Africa, vol. i, p. 540, 1893. 



Neotragus tragulus, Sclater, List Anim. Zool. Gardens, p. 145, 1883. 

 Nanotragus campestris, Nicolls and Eglington, Sportsman in S. 



Africa, p. 24, 1892 ; Lydekker, Horns and Hoofs, p. 217, 1893 ; 



Jackson, Big Game Shooting (Badminton Library), vol. i, 



pp. 285 and 391, 1894; Lorenz, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, vol. ix, 



p. 60, 1895. 



Neotragus campestris, Rendall, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1895, p. 361. 

 Raphicerus campestris, Sclater and Thomas, Book of Antelopes, 



vol. ii, p. 41, pi. xxvii, fig. 1, 1895, vol. iv, p. 225, 1900; W. L. 



Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 173, 1900 ; Pocock, 



Proc. Zool. Soc. 1910, p. 879. 

 Rhaphiceros campestris, Kirby, Great and Small Game of Africa, 



p. 251, 1899; Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 181, 1908; 



Ward, Records of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 185, 1910. 

 Pediotragus horstocki, Jentink, Notes Leyden Mus. vol. xxii, p. 39, 



1900. 



Rhaphiceros horstocki, Rothschild, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 237. 

 Rhaphicerus campestris, Lonnberg. Arkiv Zool. vol. v, No. 10, p. 4, 



1909. 



STEINBOK. 



Type of Raphicerus, Calotragus, and Pediotragus. 



Typical locality Cape Colony. 



Height at shoulder from about 21 to 22 inches. General 

 colour bright sandy rufous, deeper on head ; muzzle and a 

 horseshoe-like patch on crown usually dark brown ; a white 

 stripe above outer angle of each eye; tail short, coloured 

 above like back, below white, as is also under surface of 

 body; lateral hoofs wanting; horns relatively larger than 

 in the oribis, the maximum recorded length being 7J inches. 

 Skull stout, with the frontal surface roughened and ridged, 

 and the prem axillae articulating with the nasals. Length of 

 hind-foot 9 j, of ear 4J inches ; basal length of skull 4, 

 maximum width 2f , length from muzzle to orbit 2| inches. 



The range extends on the west to the Cuneni and on the 

 east to the Zambesi. 



