308 NON-VOCAL LANGUAGE. 



6. Writhing or wriggling. 



E.g. from pain. 



7. Rubbing body against the bodies of other animals 



or against hard inert substances. 



E.g. in the. elephant, horse, dog, cat, cattle, 

 sheep, ape, and parrot. 



8. Strutting, including swaggering. 



E.g. in the turkey and peacock, Cupid and 

 Argus pheasants, and gander. 



9. Immobility, from refusal or inability to move. 



E.g. in the horse and ass. 



10. Gyration whirling round and round in a circle. 



E.g. in the dog and horse. 



11. Tumbling, revolution, rolling over and over in 



the air or on the ground. 



E.g. in certain pigeons (such as the tumbler), 

 certain dogs, and the orang. 



12. Salaaming and bowing. 



E.g. in elephants and certain monkeys. 



13. General restlessness, muscular and nervous. 



b. Special of particular parts or members of the body. 



1. Mouth, lips, teeth, and tongue, beaks or bills. 



a. Biting, including worrying, tearing, gnaw- 



ing, gnashing. 



E.g. in the dog, horse, camel, guanaco, 

 monkey, ass, suricate, and Magellan 

 fox. 



b. Snapping. 



E.g. in the dog, horse, wolf, dove, and 

 other birds. 



c. Spitting. 



E.g. in the camel, vicuna, guanaco, cat, 

 certain monkeys, and scorpions. 



d. Licking. 



E.g. in the dog, cat, wolf, pig, rabbit, 

 Guinea-pig, and certain bees. 



e. Pouting. 



E.g. in certain apes and monkeys. 



2. Legs and arms, paws, heels, hoofs, claws. 



