INDEX 



649 



Khanate of Kumul, extent of, 491- 



3 ; peculiar features of, 492 

 Kharkir, 266 n., 278, 282, 284-5 

 Khitans, 352 

 Kho-ching, section of Charkhars, 



393. 554 n. 

 Kho-Kho-Koto, nomenclature of, 



449 n., 449, 450 



Khopuza, old town of, 458 



Khotun-tam, 486, 502, 511 ; visited 

 by Stein's surveyor, 498 ; altitude 

 of, 511 ; valley, 512 



Khua-Kem, 21, 32, 98, 103, 106, 107, 

 109, 202, 203, 212 ; river and 

 valley, connexion between and 

 Kossogol, 116; head- waters of, 

 116 ; upper portion of, 194 



Kiabek sali, Kobuk sai, 391 



Kiang of Tibet, compared with 

 Dzungarian wild ass, 607 



Kirei, 3, 11, 314 ; we first enter ter- 

 ritory of, 350 ; various forms of 

 spelling, 351 n. ; early history of, 

 352-3 ; as subjects of Prester 

 John, 353-6 ; as Mohammedans, 

 356-7, 363-5 ; present distribu- 

 tion of, 357-61 ; western branch 



of, 359, 400 ; visited, 549-50 : 

 winter migration of , 359 ; southern 

 section of, 359-60 ; taxation of, 

 361 ; we first meet, 362 ; char- 

 acter of, 362-3 ; compared with 

 Mongols and Buddhists, 362-4 ; 

 pilgrims to Mecca, 364-5 ; move- 

 ments of, 367-6 ; chief of, 368-9 ; 

 costumes of, 369 ; independence 

 of, 370 ; race-course belonging 

 to, 372, 389 ; distribution of 

 western branch, 389, 393 ; in 

 Kran Valley, 398, 401 ; in Ulun- 

 gur district, 403 ; of Sand district, 

 457 .' we visit, 457-63 ; on 

 Bogdo-ola, 465-6 ; movements of, 

 468 

 Kirghiz, 53, 203 n. ; increase of, 

 345, 404 ; race, 351 ; birth-place 

 of, 351-2 ; early history of, 352- 

 3 ; distinction between and 

 Kasaks, 353 ; as compared with 

 Mongols, 362-4 ; as Mohamme- 

 dans, 364-6 ; advance of, into 

 Chinese territory, 365-7 ; drive 

 out Uigurs, 383 ; in Dzungaria, 

 388, 389 ; hunting with golden 

 eagle, 586-7 



Kirghiz Nor, 273, 274, 277 



Kitan, or Liao dynasty, 384 



Kizil-bashi Nor, 543 



Kizil Tagh, 552, 605 



Klementz, D., 21, 200, 217, 276; 

 publication, 634 



Kobdo River, 23, 325 ; valley of 

 Upper, 358 ; beauty of, 361-2 ; 

 we traverse, 367-68 ; pheasants 

 of, 632 



Kobdo, town, 20, 22, 23, 24, 113, 

 114, 115, 164, 273, 399, 450, 451 



Kobuk Valley, 390, 391 n., 404 ; 

 inhabitants of, 404 ; Wang of, 

 404-5 ; Torguts of, 391, 391 n., 

 404 ; to Chuguchak, 405, 408 



Kojur Ridge, 406, 407 



Koko Nor, 20 



Koko-undur, 452 



Kok-su Valley, 422 



Koral Valley, 525 



Kosh-agatch, 348 



Kosheti-dawan, 496, 526 



Koshmak Valley, 511 ; Little, 511 ; 

 expedition of, 516-18; peaks at 

 head of, 622 



Kosho Valley, 389 ; River, 549 



Kossogol Lake, 20, 21, 24, 32, 136, 

 201; Uigurs of, 199 ; inhabitants 

 of, 200 ; reindeer domesticated 

 near, 212 ; divide between, and 

 Baikal, 100 ; tracks between and 

 Upper Yenisei basin, 116 



Kozloff, P. K., 3, 6, 15, 23, 520, 

 591 ; crosses Dzungaria, 456 ; 

 exploration in Karlik Tagh, 497- 

 8 ; estimates of altitude of Kar- 

 lik Tagh, 624 ; on Ati Bogdo, 

 629 ; publication, 636 



Kulja, 4, 18, 25, 87, 343, 399, 400 

 we reach, 420 ; time to, from 

 Chuguchak, 420 ; arrival at, 42 1-2 

 winter at, 425 ; from, to Urumchi 

 roads, methods of transport at 

 428-9 ; we leave, 429 ; revisited 

 579 ; and finally leave, 579 



Kulluk Pass, 526 



Kulon, or wild-ass, 439, 460 ; near 

 Barkul, 532-3, 602 ; domesti- 

 cated, 602-3 ; hunting of, 603- 

 6 ; on foothills of Tian Shan, 602- 



4 ; in Central Dzungaria, 604- 



5 ; in Dzungarian Gate, 605-6 ; 

 native names of, 607; coloration 

 and measurements of, 606-7 ; 



