INDEX 



>57 



Toji Kul, 148, 152, 153, 170, 209, 

 229 



Toll Lake, 480-2 



Tomdun, 523, 524, 525 



Tomsk, 24 



Tomyukuk, Turkish hero, 67 



Toran, 112 



Torguts, 360, 386-7, 389-90 ; num- 

 bers of, who migrated to Russia, 

 390 n. ; Kobuk section of, 391 n. ; 

 390-1, 404-5 ; two sections of, 

 in Dzungaria, 389-90 ; in Kran 

 Valley, 398, 401 ; migration of, 

 393 ; of Bartik Bogdo, 462 ; of 

 Edsin Gol, 520 



Tortsi-bek, chief of Torguts, 391 n. 



Toruk, 486 ; visited by Stein, 498 ; 

 country between Kumul and, 

 50 ; we visit, 501-3 ; description 

 of, 501-2 ; revisited, 526 



Tou-shui, 378, 526 ; plateau, 466- 

 7, 468, 533, 630 ; explored by 

 Grum-Grjimailo, 497 ; as dividing- 

 line between Tian Shan zone and 

 Karlik Tagh, 629-30 



Trade between Mongolia and Rus- 

 sia, 322-3 ; between China and 

 Dzungaria, 449-52 ; India and 

 Chinese Turkestan, 449 



Trade-routes of Asia, 425-6 



Trans-Baikalia, 199 



Transcaspia, 6 



Transport, in Upper Yenisei basin, 

 184, 194 ; in Mongolia, 279, 280 ; 

 between China and Dzungaria, 

 449-55 ; cost of, 449, 450 



Travel, difficulties of, in winter, 422 



Tsagan Gol, 22 



Tszouselan, 266 n. 



Tuba, race, 49, 124, 199, 200 ; 

 Chinese form of, 200 



Tuba River, 41, 200, 202 



Tumuli, 36, 49 ; constructed by 

 Uigurs, 53, 65-72 ; two types of, 

 66 ; size of, 66 ; contents of, 68 ; 

 skulls found in, 70 



Tungan. See Dungan 



Tunguse, 15 n., 32, 33, 70, 199, 201, 

 212, 231, 236, 241 



Turfan, apricots of, 398 ; settlers 

 in Dzungaria, 464 



Turgun Mountains, 3, 192, 205 ; 

 early visitors to, 20, 22 ; first sight 

 of, 266 ; nomenclature, 266 n. ; 

 as Durbet territory, 272-3 ; as 



II — 22* 



home of Durbet Mongols, 267-7 ; 

 square mileage of, 277 ; character 

 of, 277-8 ; Peak, 281 ; River, 

 282 ; precipitation in, 284-5 '• 

 temperature in, 285 ; vegetation 

 in, 308 ; fauna of, 626-7 



Turk, 8 



Turkestan, Chinese, 4, 9, 22 ; Rus- 

 sian, 4 ; in general, 16, 17 



Tur Kul, 493, 522, 523 ; visited by 

 Kozlofi, 498 ; salinity of, 524 ; 

 bird-life of, 524 ; compared with 

 Bar Kul, 533 



Ubasi Khan, Torgut leader, 391 



Ubsa Nor, 22, 116, 192, 205, 261, 

 266, 273-5, 277, 285 ; Khan of, 

 205, 228 ; salt of basin, 221 



Ugro-Samoyede, 52 



Ugut, 121 



Uigurs, 8, 198-9, 218, 352, 382, 

 383-4, 388 ; origin of, 51 ; of 

 Kossogol, 199, 200 ; plateau, 

 361 ; river, 325 ; valley, 344 ; 

 dominion over Kumul, 476, 

 504-5 ; of Karlik Tagh, 505 



Uiuk River, 43, 177, 203 ; valley, 

 105 ; village, 112 ; pass, 113 



Ulan-daba Pass, 345 



Ulan Kom, 262 ; as residence of 

 Wang of Durbets, 274 ; import- 

 ance of, 274 



Uliassutai, 19, 20, 113, 114, 115, 150, 

 164, 188, 204, 272, 272 n., 450, 



451 

 Ulu-Kem, 98, 103, 107, 203 ; unites 



with Kemchik, 108 ; free from 



ice, 109 ; navigation of, 109, no ; 



velocity of, 109, 179; rises in 



flood. III 



Ulungur Lake, 19, 357, 401, 402 ; 

 supposed connexion with Irtish, 

 402-3 ; salinity of, 403 : wild- 

 horses near, 608 



Ulu-tai, 511 



Ulu-taiga, 317, 139 



Unwrought stones. See Monoliths 



Upper Yenisei basin. See Yenisei 



Ural Mountains, 29, 33 



Urga, 22, 114, 150, 180, 269, 451; 

 Dalai Lama, 194 



Urge, 522 



Uriangut, 199, 201 



Uriankhai, 2 : earliest mention of. 



