206 NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS. 



Europe in general, except colder portions; introduced into (and 

 naturalized in ?) eastern United States. (Introduced into Europe 

 from western Asia.) 



P. colchicus LINN. Pheasant. 1 



c 2 . Adult male with white collar round neck, much narrower (sometimes 

 interrupted) before and behind ; otherwise closely resembling P. 

 colchicus. Hab. China. (Introduced into and partially naturalized 

 in western Oregon ?) 



P. torquatus GMEL. Ring-necked Pheasant. 2 

 b*. Adult male with breast, sides, and flanks rich dark green. 



Length about 24.00-27.00, wing 9.60, tail 16.00. Adult female very similar 

 to same sex of P. colchicus and P. torquatus, but tail more numerously 

 barred and with more reddish or purplish ground-color; length about 

 20.00, wing 8.25, tail 10.50. Hab. Japan; introduced into and naturalized 

 in western Oregon. 



P. versicolor VIEILL. Green Pheasant. 3 



a 2 . Adult male with neck rich chestnut, with coppery red and purplish reflections ; 

 sides of occiput without tufts. Adult female with tail (except four middle 

 feathers) uniform chestnut, tipped with white, this immediately preceded by 

 a subterminal black bar. 



Adult male : General color chestnut and rufous, glossed with coppery red 

 and purplish, the rump broadly streaked with white; tail light rufous, 

 crossed at wide intervals by broad bands of deep chestnut, each of these 

 preceded by a black bar, this again by mottled whitish ; length about 

 36.00, wing 9.00, tail 28.00. Female: Length about 18.00-20.00, wing 

 8.25, tail 8.50. Hab. Japan ; introduced into and naturalized in westei'n 

 Oregon. 



P. scemmerringii TEMM. Copper Pheasant. 4 



GENUS MELEAGRIS LINN.EUS. (Page 205, pi. LXL, fig. 1.) 



Species. 



COMMON CHARACTERS. Quills slaty, barred with white; secondaries similar, 

 but with more white ; tail brown or gray, barred with black ; plumage in general 

 more or less brilliantly metallic. Nest on ground in woods. Eggs 10-18, or more, 

 light bufly, thickly (but sometimes indistinctly) speckled or sprinkled with brown. 



a 1 . Tail and its coverts tipped with chestnut, rusty, or whitish ; ground-color of 

 tail brown ; feathers of lower back, rump, and lower parts metallic, tipped 

 narrowly with velvety black ; greater wing-coverts dull copper-color, tipped 

 with velvety black. Adult males with a conspicuous beard-like tuft of stiff 



1 Phasianus colehicus LINK., S. N. ed. 10, 1758, 158. 



2 Phasianus torquatus GMEL., S. N. i. 1788, 742. 



Phasianus versicolor VIEILL., Gal. Ois. ii. 1834, 23, pi. 205. 



* Pkasianus soemmerrinyii TEMM., PI. Col. v. 1838, 82 livr. pis. 487, 488. 



