BOTANICAL NOMENCLATURE. 441 



Cheican. The Chilian name of Eugenia Chekan. 



Chelidonium. Celandine. From Gr. xehttiuv, a swallow, the flowers 



appearing at the same time as the swallows. 

 Chelone. Turtlehead. Snakehead. From Gr. ^t/Ujw?, a tortoise, the 



corolla being shaped like the head of a reptile. 

 Chenopodium. Goose foot. Pigweed. The ancient Greek name. From 



X*l v i goose, + Tot'f, foot. 

 Chimaphila. Pipsissewa. Bitter wintergreen. Love-in-winter. From Gr. 



Xtipa, winter, -f- ^Aew, to love ; in allusion to the several popular names. 

 Chionanthus. Fringe-tree. From Gr. x i & v , snow, + ai>0of t flower ; in refer- 

 ence to the snow-white clusters of the flowers. 

 Chirata or Chirayita. From the Hindoo name chiraita. 

 Chondrodendron. From Gr. ^wfpof, 'a granule + 6ev6pov t a tree ; allud- 

 ing to the warty protuberances on the bark. 

 Chondrus. Sea moss. From Gr. x6v6pof, cartilage ; in reference to the 



cartilaginous fronds. 



Chrysanthemum. Gold-flower. The ancient Greek name. 

 Chrysarobinum. From Gr. xP V( *6a } gold, -|- araroba, a foreign name of 



Goa powder. 



Chrysophyllum. Star apple. From Gr. XP VC ^, gold, + 0MAov, leaf. 

 Chrysosplenium. Golden saxifrage. From Gr. xpva6$ t gold, + OTTM/V, the 



spleen. From its reputed medicinal properties. 

 Cichorium. Gr. K/^opa, 'Succory, Chicory. 



Cicuta. Water hemlock. The ancient Latin name of the hemlock. 

 Cimicifuga. Bugbane. From Lat. cimex, a bug, -f- fugo, to drive away. 

 Cinchona. Named for the countess of Chinchon, who brought the remedy 



to Europe, when she returned with her husband, viceroy of Peru, in 



1640. 



Cinereus-a-um. Ash-colored. From Lat. cinis, ashes. 

 Cinnamomum. Cinnamon. The classical name. 



Circsea. Enchanter's nightshade. Named after the enchantress Circe. 

 Cissampelos. From Gr. Kioa6f y ivy, + o^TreAof, vine. From the fact that 



it climbs like the ivy. 



Citrullus. Melon. From Lat. citrus, the citron tree. 

 Citrus. Citron, Orange. The Latin name for the citron tree. 

 Clava-Herculis. Club of Hercules ; from the appearance of the cone-like 



cork-wings. 



Clavatus-a-um. Club-like. From clava, a club. 

 Claviceps. Ergot. From Lat. clava, a club, + caput, head ; alluding to 



the shape of the mycelium or sclerotium. 

 Clematis. Virgin's bower. Greek name of a creeping plant with long, 



lithe branches. Probably clematis or periwinkle. 

 Clinopodium. Field thyme. Calamint. From Gr. K^IVJJ, a bed, + irovf, 



foot. 

 Clove. From Lat. clavus, a nail ; in allusion to the shape of the dried fruit. 



