CHAP. XIX. TERNSTHOM/./Y/.V7-. < A Ml.'l.lJJ. .'*8 I 



begin to appear when the tree is only 3 ft. or 4 ft. high. In tlie neighbourhood 

 of London the tree seldom conies ; nto flower be-fore September; and it con- 

 tinues flowering till its flower buds are destroyed by frost. It is rather hardier 

 than tin- preceding species. 



Gco^rft />////, Jlixton/, I$T. This species is found only on the banks of the 

 Alatamaha river in (ieorgia; where it was discovered, in 1770, by John Bar- 

 tram, who gave it the name of Franklfnta, in honour of the celebrated Dr. 

 Franklin. Its native soil is sandy wastes, where there is peat, and where there 

 is abundance of moisture great part of the year. This tree was introduced 

 into England, in 1774, by Mr. William Malcolm. It is considered somewhat 

 hardier than the preceding species, and has been more generally cultivated. 

 The soil, situation, &c., may he considered, in all respects, the same as for 

 Gordon/a Lasianthus. There are plants from 6 ft. to 8 ft. high in the Mile 

 End Nursery, and of a larger size at Purser's Cross and at Syon ; there are, 

 also, some very fine bushes, or low trees, of it at White Knights, which 

 flower freely every year. In the Nouvean Du Hanirl it is stated to be cultivated 

 in the " Jardin Imperial dcs Plantes" in those of Malmaison, and of the 

 Trianon, and in Cels's Nursery. There is, or was a few years ago, a tree 

 of considerable size in the garden at Trianon ; and there is one in Bartram's 

 Botanic Garden, Philadelphia (now Carr's Nursery), 50ft. high. (See Card. 

 Mag., vol. viii. p. 272.) Price, in the London nurseries, 3s. 6d. a plant; at 

 Bollwyller, 4 francs ; and at New York, 40 cents, and the seeds 2 dollars a 

 quart. 



Sect. II. Hardy and half-hardy ligneous Plants belonging to the 

 J'ribe CameUiese. 



Common Character. Calyx of 5 9 sepals. Petals 5 7 9, alternating with the 

 sepals when they are the same in number: sometimes they are connected 

 at the base. Stamens numerous, usually monadelphous, but, in some, 

 separated into many bundles at the base. Capsule 3 5-celled, 3 5-valved, 

 valves sometimes with dissepiments in the middle, and sometimes so much 

 bent in at the margins as to form dissepiments. Seeds large, few, fixed to 

 the margins of the central placentas. Smooth evergreen trees or shrubs, in- 

 habitants of the colder parts of Asia, China, Japan, &c. Flowers axillary, 

 very showy, red, white, or striped. (Don's Mil/., i. p. 574.) The half- 

 hardy genera are two, Camellia and Thca ; which are thus contradis- 

 tinguished : 



CAME'LL/A Stamens polyadelphous or monadelphous at the base. Valve of 

 capsule bearing a dissepiment in the middle of each. 



THA. Stamens almost unconnected to the very base. Dissepiments of 

 capsule formed from the inflexed margins of the valves. 



GENUS I. 



CAME'LLfA L. THE CAMELLIA. Lin. Sysf. Monadelphia Polyandria. 



Identification. Lin. Gen., No. 848. ; Dec. Prod., 1. p. 529. ; Don's Mill., 1. p. 574. 

 Synonymcs. Tlie Japan Rose ; Camellier, Hose du Japon, et de la Chine, Fr. ; C'amellie, Ger. 

 Derivation. Named in honour of lieorgc Joseph Cametius, or Kat>/e/, a Moravian Jesuit, and traveller 

 in Asia. 



Gen. Char.,Sfc. Calyx imbricate, surrounded by accessory bracteas or sepals. 

 Stamens monadelphous. Anthers elliptical, 2-celled, bursting lengthwise ; 

 capsule furrowed, with a dissepiment in the middle of eacli valve, separating 

 from the free triquetrous axis when ripe. Cells 1 2-seeded. Elegant 

 evergreen trees or shrubs, with coriaceous, dark green, shining leaves 

 and large flowers, resembling the rose, of various hues. (Dun's J\ //'//., i. 

 p. 574.) The species are evergreen low trees or shrubs, from China, 

 al! of which will bear the open air in the neighbourhood of London, 



