386 ARBORETUM AND FRUTICETUM. PART III. 



been brought from China. The flowers are upwards of 3^ in. in 

 diameter, and are very regular in form, the petals being arranged one 

 above another, and gradually diminishing in size towards the centre, 

 exactly in the manner of the double white. The colour is of a fine 

 crimson red, and remarkably showy. When the flowers first begin 

 to open they are concave, but, as they expand, they become quite 

 flat. The outer petals are nearly round. The centre petals are 

 rather pointed, and rise upright." (Don's Mill., i. p. 576.) Intro- 

 duced in 1824. Price, in London, 7s. 6d. each. 



* C.j. 20 Pdrksii Hort. Trans. Parks' s Japanese Camellia, Parks's striped- 



Rose Camellia. The flowers are of a bright rose colour, 4 in. in 

 diameter, irregularly striped or blotched with white, and they are 

 slightly odoriferous, like the flowers of the myrtle-leaved variety. 

 In this and other respects, it differs from C. j. variegata (No. 2.). 

 Introduced in 1824. Price, in London, 10*. 6d. each. 



t C. j. 21 Sabini&na Hort. Trans. Sabine's Japanese Camellia, Sabine's white Camellia. The 

 flowers are of a pure white, 3 in. across, and they resemble in form those of the pompone. 

 Introduced in 1824. 



B. Chinese and other Foreign Varieties not in general Cultivation, but in all 



probability as hardy as the others. 



*t C.j. 22 candidissima is noticed, in G. M., vol. xi. p. 78. and 190., as one that assimilates to 

 C. j. Wellb&nktYj and as brought directly from Japan by Dr. Siebold, and called by 

 some C. Siebuld/. It is deemed by some a species. It is in Mr. Knight's collection. 



SI C. j. 23 Doaklaeri. It is said that this is a very tine variety. It was raised on the Continent, 

 and is named after the head gardener at the botanic garden at Louvain. (Gard. Mag., 

 vol. xi. p. 85.) Mr. Knight possesses it in a living state, (p. 190.) 



a C.j. 24 francofurtensis. Flowers dark and light red, quite as large as those of C. reticulfcta. 

 Raised from seeds of C. argentea, by M. J. Rinz, jun., nurseryman, Frankfort on the 

 Maine ; who deems it the finest variety that has ever been seen in Germany. It flowered 

 for the first time in 1834. Mr. Low, at Clapton,' has a plant of it. (Gard. Mag., vol. xi. 



* C. j'. l 25 hybrida Makoy. M. Jacob Makoy sent us, previously to March, 1835, a dried 



specimen of this kind of camellia, which he informed us was a hybrid from C. japonica 



var. insignis and C. eurydldes. By the specimen, it assimilates in habit to eurydldes: 



the leaves are ovate, acuminate, serrate, and slightly pubigerous ; the sprig and buds 



densely pubigerous; the flower 1 in. across, perhaps more ; and the petals 5, orbicular, and 



centred by the cluster of stamens. The petals, in a dried state, were of a buff colour ; 



they might be, when living, white, tinted with red : nothing was stated of their colour 



when living. M. Makoy deemed the hybrid a fine variety. (Gard. Mag., vol. xi. p. 143.) 



Other names of Foreign Varieties of C.japdnica. In Gard. Mag., vol. xi., varieties of camellia, 



by the following names, are mentioned as extant on the Continent, which, it seems, are not yet so 



in Britain : C. argentea, in p. 265. ; C. Gunnellt, in p. 543. ; C. Pronay&na, in p. 544. ; and C. 



violdcea superba, in p. 544. 



The semidouble white was purchased in 1822, on the Continent, by Mr. Palmer, and is con- 

 sidered a distinct variety ; but it has not yet flowered in England. The rose-coloured waratah was 

 introduced, by the London Horticultural Society, from China, in 1824 ; but it has not yet flowered. 



C. f. hexangulhris, the hexangular-fiowered Japanese Camellia, is a very singular variety, only 

 known by the Chinese drawings in the possession of the London Horticultural Sociery, it not 

 having been yet introduced. There are, doubtless, other varieties in China; but, from our in- 

 creased intercourse with that country, in consequence of the trade being thrown oi>en, there can 

 be no doubt that they will all, sooner or later, find their way into Britain. 



C. Varieties of Camellia japonica originated in Britain. 

 The varieties of the common camellia originated in Britain are exceed- 

 ingly numerous. The first seeds ripened were those of C. j. anemoneflora, 

 about the year 1818, in the Count de Vandes's garden at Bayswater; and, 

 subsequently, a great number of varieties have been raised by Messrs. Lod- 

 diges ; Messrs. Chandler, of the Vauxhall Road Nursery ; Mr. Press, gar- 

 dener to Edward Gray, Esq., at Harringay, Hornsey ; and various other 

 nurserymen and gardeners. In Sweet's Hortus Britannicus, 2d edit., pub- 

 lished in 1830, sixty-five sorts of camellias are enumerated; of which 

 upwards of fifty are varieties of C. japonica. The following selection of 

 these is taken from the Illustrations of Booth and Chandler, already men- 

 tioned ; from the Gardener's Magazine, and from Don's Miller. 



a. Varieties raised in Btitain that are figured and described in Chandler and 

 Booth's Illustrations of the Camellieae. 



* C J. 26 cordllina ChandL 111. The corfl/-coloured-flowered J. C. Figured in Chandl. ///., t. 

 10., and Chandler's Camellia Britannic*, t. 5. A fine variety ; its habit, like that ot the 

 waratah. Originated in 1819. Raised from seed by Messrs. Chandler of the Vauxhall 

 Nursery. Price, in London, la. 6d. ; and at Bollwyller, 10 francs. 



