482 ARBORETUM AND FRUTICETUM. PART III. 



and by the sides of rivers. The flowers are reddish, and produced in May 

 and June; and the berries are of a pale red colour. Introduced in 1803, 

 but rare in British collections. 



JL 2. A. HEDERA'CEA Michx. The Ivy-like Ampelopsis, or Five-leaved Ivy. 



Identification. Michx. Fl. Bor. Amer., 1. p. 160. ; Dec. Prod., 1. p. 633. ; Don's Mill , 1. p. 694. 



Synonymes. Hedera quinquefblia Linn. Spec., 292. ; FUisquinquefMia Lam. III., No. 2815. ; Cissus 

 Aederacea Ph. Fl. Amer. Sept., 1. p. 170. ; Cfssus quinquefblia Hart. Par. ; Fltis Aederacea Willd. 

 Spec., p. 1182. ; Ampelopsis quinquefblia Hook. Fl. Bor. Amer., 1. 114. ; Vigne Vierge, Fr. ; Jung- 

 fern Keben, or wilder, Wein, Ger. 



Engravings. Cornut. Canad., t. 100. ; E. of PL, 2868. ; and our ./Zg. 146. 



Spec. Char. fyc. Leaves digitate, of from 3 to 146 



5 leaflets, that are stalked, oblong, toothed 

 with mucronated teeth. Racemes dichoto- 

 mously corymbose. (Dec. Prod., i. p. 633.) 

 A vigorous-growing climber, or trailer, root- 

 ing at the joints ; a native of North America, 

 from Pennsylvania to Carolina, in woods 

 on the Alleghany Mountains. It was intro- 

 duced into England in 1629 ; and, from its 

 rapid growth, and the beauty of its foliage 

 (especially in autumn, when it changes to a 

 deep rich red), it soon became popular all 

 over Europe. It grows freely in the smoke 

 of cities ; and in London, and more especi- 

 ally in Paris, it may be found reaching to 

 the tops of nouses from 50 ft. to 60 ft. in 

 height. In fine seasons, it produces flowers, 

 which are of a greenish purple colour, suc- 

 ceeded by corymbs of small black fruit. 

 Plants, in the London nurseries, cost Is. 

 each, and seeds 1*. a packet ; at Bollvvyller, 

 plants are 1 franc each ; at New York, 15 

 cents. 



J, 3. A. (//.) HIRSU'TA Donn (Hort. Cant.). The hairy-leaved Ampelopsis. 



Identification. Donn Hort. Cant. ; Dec. Prod., 1. p. 633. ; Don's Mill., 1. p. G94. 

 Synonymes. Cissus Aederacea var. hirsuta Ph. Fl. Amer. Sept., 1. p. 170. 



Spec. Char., fyc. Leaves pubescent on both surfaces. A native of the Alleghany Mountains, 

 introduced in 1806, and, in our opinion, likely to be only a variety of A. Aederacea. 



JL 4. A. BIPINNA'TA Michx. The bipinnate-fcawrf Ampelopsis. 



Identification. Michx. Fl. Bor. Amer., 1. p. 160. ; Dec. Prod., 1. p. 633. ; Don's Mill., 1. p. 694. 

 Synonymes. Fltis arborea Willd. Spec., 1. p. i!83. ; Cissus stans Pers. Syn. 1. p. 183., Ph. Fl. 



Amer. Sept., 1. p. 170. 

 Engraving. Pluk. Mant., p. 412. fig. 2. 



Spec. Char.y Sfc. Leaves bipinnate, smooth ; leaflets cut in a lobed manner. 

 Racemes pedunculate, almost doubly bifid. Berries globose and cream- 

 coloured. (Dec. Prod., i. p. 633.) A deciduous shrub, with slender stems, 

 but scarcely a climber; a native of Virginia and Carolina, in shady woods. 

 It was introduced in 1700 ; and, being much admired for the beauty of its 

 foliage, is not uncommon in collections. Plants, in the London nurseries, 

 cost Is. 6d. each ; at Bollwyller, ? j at New York, 50 cents. 



App. i. Anticipated hardy Species of Ampelopsis. 



\ A. b6trya Dec. is a native of the eastern coast of Africa, with cordate leaves, reddish flowers, 

 and berries black and eatable. It is described by Loureiro, but has not yet been introduced. 



A. heterophvlla Blume, FUis javanica Spi-cng., a native of Java, has palmate leaves, and is con- 

 sidered as likely to endure our winters in the open air. 



8 A, capreolata G. Don, Fltis capreolata D. Don, is a native of Nepal, and resembles A. 7/e- 

 deracea in every particular, except that it is one half smaller. Mr. Royle has given a figure 

 of this plant (Illus., i. 26.), and observes that he considers it the same as the Fitis Aederacea of Dr. 

 Wallich. The genera Fltis, AmpelcSpsis, and Cissus are so mixed together in the older botanical 

 works, that there may probably be some of the above names that belong to FUi or Cissus, and some 

 names under /" tis ami Cissus which belong to Ampeldpsts. 



