CHAP. XL1I. flOSA CL-t:. t F/KASl >. 707 



'20. C. .JALI'CINA G.Don. The Willow-teat'^ Cherry Tree. 



Identification. Don's Mill , 2. p. 514. 

 l. 



Prunus salicina l.indl. In Hort. Trans.; Ching-Cho-Lee, or Tung-Choh-Lee, Chinese. 



Spec. Char., <$(: Flowers usually solitary, shorter than the leaves. Leaves 

 obovate, acuminated, glandularly serrated, glabrous. Stipules subulate, 

 glandular, length of the petiole. Petiole glandless. (Don's Mill., ii. p. 514.) 

 A shrub, growing to the height of 4ft. or 6 ft., a native of China, intro- 

 duced in 1H22. The flowers are small and white, and the fruit about the 

 size of those of the myrobalan plum. According to G. Don, it is nearly 

 allied to C. gland uldsa, mentioned below. 



C. Species belonging to the preceding Subdivision (B.), not yet introduced. 



% C. Phoshia Hamilt. (D. Don Fl. Nep., p. 239.), Prunus cerasoldes 

 D. Don (Prod. Fl. Nep., p. 289. ; Don's Mill., ii. p. 505.), is a native of Ne- 

 pal, where it is called phoshia, with flowers of a pale rose colour. It is a 

 tree, and grows to the height of 15ft. or 20ft. 



* C. Puddum Roxb. ( Wall. PL Rar. Asiat., ii. p. 37. t. 143.) is a native of 

 Nepal, where it grows to the height of 20 ft. or 30 ft., with rose-coloured 

 flowers, and fruit like that of a common cherry. Its wood is considered very 

 useful. It flowers in October and November ; and, in its native country, 

 where it is called puddum, it is very abundant. 



34 C. glandidosa, * C. dspera, and 3fe C. incisa Lois., are Japan shrubs, with 

 rose-coloured flowers, described by Thunberg ; and, after him, by Loiseleur, 

 in the Nouveau Du Hamel ; and in Don's Mill., ii. p. 513. 



Jc C. humilis Moris. (Elench. Sard., p. 17.) is a native of Sardinia, with the 

 habit of C. prostrata, but differs from it in having the nerves of the leaves 

 hoary, and the petals of the flowers of a pale rose colour. It flowers in June 

 and July, and would be a desirable introduction. 



ii. Pddi vert Ser. The true Bird Cherry Kinds of Cerastts. 



Sect. Char. Flowers produced upon the shoots of the same year's growth 

 as the flowers ; the latter disposed racemosely. Leaves deciduous. 



A. Species of Bird Cherry Trees already in Cultivation in Britain. 

 "t 21. C. MAHA^LEB Mill. The Mahaleb, or perfumed, Cherry Tree. 



Identification. Mill. Diet., No. 4. ; Dec. Fl. Fr., 4. p. 480. ; Prod., 2. p 539. ; Don's Mill., 2. p. 514. 

 Sipwnymes. Prunus Mahdleb L. Sp., 678., Jacq. Fl. Austr. ; Boisde Sainte Lucie, or Prunier odo- 



rant, Fr. ; Mahalebs-kirschc, Ger. 

 Engravings. N. Du Ham., 5. L 2. ; Jacq. Fl. Austr., t. 227. ; and the plate of this species in our 



Second Volume. 



Spec. Char., Sfc. Leaves cordately ovate, denticulate, glanded, curved. 

 Flowers in leafy subcorymbose racemes. Fruit black, between ovate and 

 round. (Dec. Prod., ii. p. 539. and E. of PI.) A tree, a native of the 

 middle and south of Europe, where it grows to the height of from 10ft. 

 to 20ft., and upwards, flowering in April and May. Introduced in 1714. 

 Varieties. Besides one with variegated leaves, there are: 



5 C. M. 2 fructu fldvo Hort. has yellow fruit. There is a plant of this 



variety in the garden of the London Horticultural Society. 

 C. M. 3 latifolium Hort. has broader leaves than the species. 

 Description. A handsome small tree, with a white bark, and numerous 

 branches. The leaves somewhat resembling those of the common apricot, but 

 of a paler green. The fruit in the species is much smaller than that of the 

 wild cherry, black, and very bitter to the taste; but greedily eaten by thrushes 

 and blackbirds. Gerard describes the fruit as being as hard as a bead of 

 coral, and shining. The wood, the leaves, the flowers, and the fruit, are 

 powerfully scented ; the flowers so much so as not to be supportable in a 

 room. The tree, in its native habitats, is seldom found above 18ft. or 20ft. 

 high ; but, in a state of cultivation, in good soil, it will grow to the height of 



3 B 3 



