976 



ARBORETUM AND FRUTICETUM. 



PART III. 



r., 10. p. 7S6. ; Don's Mill., 3. p. 185. 

 lonyme. ?Jt. alplnum Sievers in Pall. Nord. Beytr., 7. p. 315. 



rant. (Don's Anil., iii. p. 185.) A native of Syria. A shrub, growing from 

 4ft. to 6 ft. high ; flowering in April and May; introduced in 1824. 

 a 14. R. SAXA'TILE Pall. The rock Currant-like Gooseberry. 



Identification. Pall. Nov. Act Petr. 

 Svnonume. ?R. alplnum Sievers in 

 Engraving- Led. Fl. Ross. Alt. III. t. 239. 



Spec. Char., fyc. Prickles scattered. Leaves roundish-cuneiform, bluntly 

 3-lobed. Racemes erect. Bracteas linear, shorter than the pedicels. 

 Calyx flat, scabrous. Sepals small, of a livid green colour. Flowers 

 small, greenish purple. Petals spathulate. Berries smooth, globose, bract- 

 less, dark purple when mature, full of edible pulp, rarely so large as 

 common currants, but like them. (Don's Mill., iii. p. 185.) A native of 

 Siberia. A shrub, growing to the height of 4 ft. or 5 ft. ; flowering in April 

 and May. Introduced in 1819. 

 15. R. DIACA'NTHA L.fil. The twin-prickled Currant-like Gooseberry. 



Identification. Lin. fil. SuppV.p. 157. ; Berlandier in Mem 



Soc. Phvs. Gen., 3 pars 2. t. 2. f. 8. ; Dec. Prod., 3. p. 479. ; 



Lodd. Cat., ed. 1836. 

 Engravings. Mem. Soc. Phys. Gen., 3. pars 2. t. 2. f. 8. ; 



Schmidt Baum., t. 97. ; and our fig. 723. 



Spec. Char., $c. Stipular prickles twin. Leaves 

 with a disk shorter than the petiole, and 

 wedge-shaped, perfectly glabrous, and parted 

 into 3 lobes which are dentate. Flowers 

 upon long pedicels in long upright racemes. 

 Bracteas the length of the flowers. Sepals 

 rounded, yellowish. Petals small, roundish. 

 Berry ovate or globose, red. (Dec. Prod., 

 iii. p. 179.) A native of rocky places in 

 Dahuria and Siberia. Introduced in 1781 ; 

 growing to the height of 4 ft. or 5 ft., and 

 flowering in May and June. This is a very 

 distinct sort, easily known by its cuneated 

 leaves and yellowish flowers. In Messrs. 

 Loddiges's collection there is a fastigiate- 

 growing variety. 



st 16. R. LACU'STRE Poir. The lake-side Currant-like Gooseberry. 



Identification. Poir. Encycl. Suppl., 2. p. 856. ; Dec. Prod., 3. p. 478. ; Don's Mill., 3. p. 178. 

 Synonymes. ? R. oxyacanthoides Michx. Flor. Bor. Amer., 1. p. 111. ; R. echm&tum Douglas MS. 

 Engraving. Our fig. 724. 



Spec. Char., $c. Infra-axillary prickles ma- 

 nifold ; the stem hispid with minute 

 prickles. Leaves lobed beyond the mid- 

 dle; glabrous beneath, rather pilose above. 

 Petioles villous. Peduncles ? upright, 

 ? reflexed, bearing 2 3 flowers upon his- 

 pid pedicels. Flowers small, yellowish 

 green. Germen hispid. (Dec. Prod., iii. 

 p. 478.) A native of moist places in 

 Canada and Virginia. The flowers are 

 those of the currant, and the prickly 

 stems those of the gooseberry. The 

 fruit is about the size of black currants, 

 in pendulous racemes, purplish black, 

 shining, clothed with hairs, and unplea- 

 sant to the taste. Introduced in 1812; 

 growing to the height of 4 ft. or 5 ft., and 

 flowering in April and May. (Hook. Fl. 

 Bor. Amer.} Sir W. J. Hooker adds that " the R. echinatum of Mr. 

 Douglas does not differ in any particular from R. lacustre." 



