CHAP. LXIII. 



C'Al'RIFOLIA CE1E. AMBU*CU8. 



1031 



B. Leaves pinnate. Flowers panirled. 

 ft 3. S. RACEMO^SA L. The racemosc : //o//v;YY/ Elder. 



Identification. Lin. Sp., 38ft ; IVn's Mill., 3. p. 438. ; Lodd. Cat., cd. 18,36. 

 Si/iioni/Him. S. montana Cam. Kjiit., <>7t">. ; S. ccrvlni Tnl>crn., 1 !''<!!. ; Lob. Icon., t. 163. 

 E*gnt**l*. Jacq. Icon. Rar., 1. p. 5y. ; N. Du Ham., 1. t. Sfi. ; and out Jig. 111. 



S/>ce. Char., $c. Shrubby. Leaves pinnate. 

 Leaflets 5, membranous, oblong, acumi- 

 nated, serrated, unequal at the base. Pe- 

 tioles glabrous. Panicle ovate. Leaves 

 pale green, pretty smooth. Flowers of a 

 whitish green colour. Fruit red or scarlet 

 when ripe. (Don's Mill., Hi. p. 438.) A 

 native of the middle and south of Europe 

 and Siberia, on the mountains ; where it 

 forms a large shrub, or low tree, growing 

 from 10ft. to 12 ft. high. It was intro- 

 duced in 1596, and flowers in April and 

 May. This tree has a splendid appearance 

 when covered with its panicles of fine, 

 large, scarlet fruit. Captain S. E. Cook, 

 who found it in abundance in Spain, in- 

 forms us that the panicles of fruit resemble 

 miniature bunches of grapes of the most 

 brilliant scarlet ; and that, when in perfection, he thinks it the most beautiful 

 wild fruit he has ever seen. Its large leaves, with their deeply serrated 

 pinnae, are also very ornamental. It grows as freely as the common elder, 

 and deserves a place in every collection; though it is very seldom found, in 

 British gardens, of such a size as to display its beauty. We should think 

 it would succeed if budded on the common elder ; and, as that species is 

 abundant in many places, plants might be trained to a single stem, and 

 budded with S. racemosa, standard high. Price of plants, in the London 

 nurseries, 1*. 6d. each ; and at Bollwyller, 50 cents. 



Variety. 



at's. r. 2 lacinidta Koch in Dec. Fl. Fr. Supp., p. 3000. Leaflets jigged. A native of the 

 Palatinate of the Rhine. 



a 4. S. (R.) PU N BENS Michx. The downy Elder. 



Identification. Michx. Fl. Bor. Amer., 1. p. 181. ; Don's Mill., 3. p. 438. 



Si/mmymes. S. racembsa Hook. Fl. Bor. Amer., 1. p. 279., but not of Lin. ; S. pubescens Lodd. Cat. 



Spee. Char., $e. Shrubby. Leaves pinnate. Leaflets 5, membranous, ovate- 

 lanceolate or oblong, acuminated, serrated, pubescent, but chiefly on the 

 under side. Panicle thyrsoid. Berries red. Flowers whitish. Closely re- 

 sembling S. racemosa, of which it is probably a variety. (Don's Mill., iii. 

 p. 438.) It is a native from Carolina to Canada, on the highest mountains, 

 as far as the Saskatchewan. There are plants in the Horticultural Socie- 

 ty's Garden, and in the arboretum of the Messrs. Loddiges. 



Variety. 



ik & (r.} p. 2 hcptaphylla. Leaves larger than those of the species. Leaflets 7. Sir W. J. 

 Hooker received specimens from the Rocky Mountains, and more especially from the 

 Pacific, remarkable for the great size and length of their leaflets ; and for there being 

 almost constantly seven upon eachrachis: but he says, " I do not find that these, or 

 the eastern state of the plant, can in any way be distinguished from the European S. 

 racemosa." (Fl. Bor. Amer., \. p. 579.) Jt is a native of North America, on tne east 

 side of the Rocky Mountains, and on the shores of the Columbia, near Fort Vancouver, 

 and at its confluence with the sea 



C. Leaves bipinnatc. 



S. ebulotdes Desf, Don's Mill., 3. p. 458. ; Phyteuma bipinnata Lour. ; is a native of China, with 

 suffruticose stems, white flowers, and perforated 3-cellcd fruit Neither it, nor the following 

 species, have yet been introduced. 



S. fkgtetUHoUet Dec. Prod., 4. p. 323. ; Phyteuma cochinrhinensis Tx; ur ; has suff'ruticose stems, and 

 leaflets' serrated and wrinkled, with small 1. seeded berries. 



Three other species are described in Don's Miller, as natives of China and Japan, but requiring to 

 be examined into, as it is not certain that they belong to the genus. 



