1602 ARBORETUM AND FRUTICETUM. PART III. 



which, and especially in those from the younger Jacquin preserved in the Smithian collection, the 

 bracteal leaves are large and closely resemble those of the leafy twigs; and the scales of the 

 catkin are naked, except a marginal fringe." (Borrer in Eng. Bot. SuppL, t. 2656.) The S. Wul- 

 fenidna of Willdenow appears to be a native of Carinthia, where it was found by Wulfen. It 

 flowers from May to July, and was introduced in 1818. 



App. i. Ki?ids of Sdliz described or recorded in Botanical 

 Works, but not introduced into Britain, or not known by these 

 Names in British Gardens. 



& S. arctica R. Br., in his List of the Plants collected in Ross's Voyage. Koch, in his Comm., p. 61., 

 note *, considers this species about intermediate between S. Jacquinti Host and S. reticulata L. ; and 

 he has described it. He states it to be a native of the most northern part of America, Hudson's Bay, 

 Melville Island, &c. It is also described by Dr. Richardson, in App. to Franklin's First Journey, 

 p. 752, 753. According to Dr. Lindley (Nat. Syst. of Bot.), it is the most northern woody plant that is 

 known. Mr. Borrer considers it to be near S. cordifblia Pursh. 



3fc S. desertbrum Rich, and S. rostrdta Rich, are mentioned by Dr. Richardson, in App. to Frank- 

 lin's First Journey, as new species. 



& S. cinerascens Link MSS. (Willd. Sp. PI., 4. p. 706. ; Smith in Rees's Cyclo., No. 132.), the ash- 

 coloured Portuguese willow, has the leaves oblong-obovate, pointed, and serrated; hoary with down 

 beneath. Stipules large, lunate, and toothed. ( Willd. and Smith.} A native of marshes in Portugal. 

 This kind is supposed by Koch to be probably identical, or nearly so, with the S. grandifblia of 

 Seringe ; and it appears to belong to the group Cinerea?. 



3fe S. grandifdlia Seringe Sal. Helv., p. 20. ; Koch Comm., p. 36. ; S. stipularis Ser. Sal. crsicc. ; S. 

 cinerascens Willd. Sp. PI., 4. p. 706. This kind is supposed by Koch to be the same as S. cinerascens ; 

 and it appears to resemble S. caprea. 



-* S. divaricdta Pall. Fl. Ross., 2. p. 80., Willd. Sp. PI., 4. p. 675., Smith in Rees's Cyclo., No. 52. 

 This species is a native of the alps of Daiiria, where it grows among granite rocks, over which it 

 spreads in a prostrate form. The stem is about as thick as the finger, very much divided, and forked 

 from its origin, with short, rigid, depressed, yellowish brown branches. The leaves are crowded 

 about the ends of the shoots ; in some specimens lanceolate, and nearly entire ; in others obovate- 

 lanceolate, coarsely serrated, the serratures somewhat wavy and obtuse : both sides are quite smooth. 

 Pallas states that this kind resembles the S. phylicifolia of Linnaeus. (Smith.} 



& S. hirsiita Thunb. Prod., 6., Fl. Cap., 1. p. 141 ; Willd. Sp. Pi., N:>. 695., Smith in Rees's 

 Cyclo., No. 106. A tree 6 ft. high, a native of the Cape of Good Hope; with the leaves on the 

 extreme shoots scarcely 1 in. long, and on very short footstalks, obovate, obtuse, with a point, and 

 clothed on both sides with white hairs. (Thunb. and Smith.) 



? % S. pedicelldta Desf. Atlant, 2. p. 362., Willd. Sp. PI., 4. p. 706., Smith in Rees's Cyclo., No. 

 133. The stalked Barbary Sallow. Leaves lanceolate, rugose, downy beneath. Capsules stalked, 

 and glabrous. Nearly allied to S. caprea, but differing in the smoothness of the capsule. (Smith, 

 adapted.) 



dfc S. Integra Thunb. Fl. Jap., 24., Willd. Sp. PI., 4. p. 686., Smith in Rees's Cyclo., No. 81. The 

 entire-leaved Japan Willow. Leaves entire, smooth, linear oblong, obtuse. Gathered by Thunberg 

 in Japan. (Smith.} 



* S.jap6nica Thunb. Fl. Jap., 24. ; Willd. Sp. PI., 4. p. 668., Smith in Rees's Cyclo., No. 34. ; 

 Rju, vulgo Aujaki, Kcemyfer Amcen. Exot., 908. Leaves serrated, glabrous, lanceolate, glaucous 

 beneath. Twigs pendulous. A middle-sized tree ; a native of Japan. 



& S. mucrondta Thunb. Prod., 6., Fl. Cap., 1. 140. ; Willd. Sp. PI., 4. p. 685.; Smith in Rees's 

 Cyclo., No. 74. Leaves entire, smooth, oblong, pointed, arid about 1 in. in length. Gathered, at 

 the Cape of Good Hope, by Thunberg. (Smith.) 



**. S. rhamnifblia Pall. Fl. Ross., 2. p. 84., Willd. Sp. PI., 4. p. 53., Smith in Rees's Cyclo., No. 

 53. ; S. pumila, fbliis ovalibus, &c., Gmel. Sib., 1. t 35. f. A. A procumbent shrub, a native of 

 mountain bogs, and the stony banks of rivers, in Siberia. Leaves firm and rigid ; about 1 \ in. long, 

 and mostly tapering at the base. (Smith.} 



& S. Seringc&na. Gaudin in Serfage's Sal. Helv., p. 37., Koch Comm., p. 33. ; S. lanceoftta Ser. 

 Sal. exsicc., No. 70. ; S. Kanderidwa Ser. Sal exsicc., tfo. 42. ; S. longifblia Schleich. Cat. 



Spec. Char.,S(C. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, crenulate ; white on the under surface with 



white tomentum, and rugose with veins. Stipules ovate, acute. Catkins arched, sessile, slender, 



bracteated at the base with small leaves. Capsule ovate-lanceolate, tomentose, stalked ; the stalk 



twice as long as the gland. Style elongated. Stigmas bifid. (Koch.) It grows wild by rivulets, in 



subalpine valleys of Switzerland and Tyrol. (Id.) 



Sfc *fc S. serfitina Pall. Fl. Ross., 1. p. 2. 77., Itin., 3. 759. t. N. n., Smith in Rees's Cyclo., No. 85., 

 and incidentally in Eng. Flora, 4. p. 228. ; S. No. 19. Gmel. Sib., I. 163. ; S. caprea -y Lin. Sp. PI., 

 1448. ; S. aegyptlaca Willd., so far as relates to the synonyme of Pallas ; S. Gmeliimma Willd. Sp. PI., 



Spec. Char., tyc. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, entire, often more than a span long ; rather downy on 

 the upper surface, silky on the under one, revolute in the bud. Stipules lanceolate. Catkins ses- 

 sile, unattended by leaves, very hairy. Ovaries lanceolate, silky, stalked. (Smith.) Abundant in 

 the sandy islands and shallows in the southern parts of the Wolga ; not expanding its catkins or 

 leaves till the beginning of June In dry ground, -t becomes a tree ; but is otherwise shrubby, 6 ft. 

 high ; with brittle grey or yellowish twigs, glabrous, except when very young. It is distinguished 

 from S. caprea, by its broad and serrated leaves, and ovate ovaries. (Id.) 

 To the names above given many others might be added, and in particular the greater number of 



those described in Host's Flora Austriaca, which we have preferred giving in a separate Appendix. 



See App. iv. 



The plates, which form pages 1603. to 16SO., contain figures of leaves, of the 

 natural size, from the engravings of willows given in the Salictum Woburnense ; 

 and against each leaf, or pair of leaves, we have placed the same number, and 

 the same name, which are given in the Salictum. In App. ii., in p. 1631., will 

 be found an alphabetical list of all these names, with references to the figures 

 of leaves in our pages ; and the same figures are also referred to, where the 

 respective kinds are described, in the description of willows in British collec- 

 tions, contained in the pages between p. 1490. and p. 1595. 



