CHAP. CXV. S'MllVcE/E. SMILAX. 2,51.'3 



ii. Stem prickly, round. 

 i. 7. S. CHI\NA . The Chinese Smilax. 



Identification. Lin. Sp. PI, 1459. ; VVilld. Sp. PI 4. p. 778. ; Gron. Orient, 317. ; Brown Jam., 3.j<>. : 



Thunb. Jap., 152. ; Lour. Coch., 622. ; Mart. Mill., No. 6. ; Ait. Hort. Kew., ed. 2., 5. p. 388. 

 Synanymes. China radix Bauh. Pin.. 89fi., Park. Theat., 1578., Rait Hist.. 65". ; C vulgiris offi- 



cinarum Ger. Emac., 1618 ; Smilax ispera minor Plum. lc., 183. ; Sankira, vulgo Quaquara, &c., 



Keempfer Amcen. Ex., p. 781. 

 Engravings. Gmel. It., 3. t. 6. ; Blackw., t. 433. j Ka?mpf. Amoen., t. 782. ; Pluk. Amal., 



t. 408. f. 1. 



Spec. Char., $c. Stem round, with a few spines ; leaves roundish-ovate, with 

 acute points, 5-nerved. (Willd.) This is a climbing shrub, rising, in its 

 native country, to the height of 20 ft., with thick leaves, long tendrils, and 

 red berries. The root is very large, fleshy, and reddish : it is used for food, in 

 some parts of China, instead of rice ; and is considered extremely nourish- 

 ing. It is a native of China and Japan, and also of Jamaica ; and of Car- 

 thagena, in New Spain, whence Miller received it before 1759. Brown 

 found it in abundance in Jamaica, where the roots are used to feed hogs. 

 When first brought to England, it was cultivated in the stove : it was after- 

 wards transferred to the green-house ; and, in 1831, was planted out against 

 a wall in the Horticultural Society's Garden, where it has remained unin- 

 jured ever since. 



i. 8. S. ROTUNDIFO X LIA L. The round-leaved Smilax. 



Identification. Lin. Sp., 1460.; Willd. Sp. PL, 4. p. 779. ; Mart. Mill., 7. ; Ait. Hort. Kew., ed. 2., 

 5. p. 388. ; Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept., 2. p. 2.50. ; Lodd. Cat., ed. 1836. 



Spec. Char., fyc. Stem round, somewhat prickly. Leaves roundish-ovate, 

 or cordate, very smooth, 5-nerved. Berries spherical. (Willd.) A climb- 

 ing shrub, ascending to the height of about 6ft., with flexuose stems, and 

 a very few straight prickles. Leaves naked, 5-nerved, wider than long, 

 acute, on short petioles, with 2 filiform tendrils. A native of North Ame- 

 rica, where, according to Pursh, it is common in hedgerows from Canada 

 to Carolina. It was found in Canada by Kalm, and sent by him to Eng- 

 land, where it was first cultivated by Archibald Duke of Argyll, in 1760. 

 There are plants at Messrs. Loddiges's. 



fl_ 9. S. LAURIFO'LIA L. The Laurel-leaved Smilax. 



Identification. Lin. Sp. PL, 1460. ; Willd. Sp. PL, 4 , p. 779. ; Mart. Mill., No. 8. ; Ait. Hort. Kew., 

 ed. 2., 5. p. 388. ; Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept., 1. p. 250. ; Lodd. Cat, ed. 1836. 



tnonymes. S. feltera, &c., Plum. Ic. ; S. la^vis, &c., Catcsb. Car., 1. t. 15. 

 igramngs. Cat. Car., 1. t. 15. ; Plum. Ic. 



Spec.Char.,fyc. Stems round; main stem prickly. Branches unarmed. Leaves 

 coriaceous, elliptic, 3-nerved. Umbels on very short peduncles. (Willd.) 

 A very handsome climbing shrub, rising 10ft. or 12 ft. high, with smooth 

 coriaceous leaves (which, Linnaeus says, are thicker than those of any of 

 the other species of (Smilax), and black berries. It is a native of North 

 America, in sandy boggy woods, from New Jersey to Georgia, and was in 

 cultivation in England, by Miller, before 1739. There are plants at Messrs. 

 Loddiges's. 



L 10. S. TAMNOI'DES L. The black Bryony-like Smilax. 



Identification. Lin. Sp. PL, 1460. ; Willd. Sp. PL, 4. p. 780. ; Mart Mill., 9. ; Pursh FL Amer. 



Sept., 1. p. 251. ; Lodd. Cat, ed. 1836. 

 Sunoni/me. S. 7?rydniaE nlgrae, &c., Catesb. Car., 1. t 52. 

 Engraving. Cat Car., 1. 1. 53. 



Spec. Char., $c. Stem round and prickly. Leaves unarmed, cordate-oblong, 

 7-nerved. (Willd.) A climbing evergreen shrub, rather suffrutescent than 

 woody; with taper stems, and leaves 4 in. long, and 2^ in. broad at their 

 base, having 7 longitudinal veins. The flowers come out in long loose 

 bunches from the sides of the stalks, and the berries are black. (Mill.) A 

 native of North America, in sandy wet woods and bogs in Virginia and 

 Carolina. It was cultivated by Miller before 1739, and flowers in June 



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