THE FETJIT. 



41 



In addition to these forais and their various modifi- 

 cations, some varieties are 



Pigs. 42 to 47, forms of apples. 42, round. 43, conical. 44, ovate. 45, flat. 

 46, oblong. 47, ribbed. 



Angular^ having projecting angles on the sides. 

 One-sided^ having one side larger than the other. 

 Ribbed (47), when the surface presents a series of ridges 

 and furrows running from eye to stem. 



FORMS OF PEAES. 



It has been remarked that the pyramidal form prevails 



in pears ; but they taper from the eye to the stem, which 



is just the reverse of the tajDcring form in apples. Their 



forms are designated thus — 



Pyriform. — "When tapering from the eye to the base, and 

 the sides more or less hollowed (concave) (fig. 48). 



JLong Pyriform. — When long and narrow, and tapering to 

 a point at the stem (fig. 49). 



Obtuse Pyriform. — "When the small end is somewhat flat- 

 tened (fig. 50). 



Obovate or egg-shaped. — JSTearly in foiTQ of an Qgg.^ the 

 small end being nearest the stem (fig. 51). 



