10 



CHAPTER VI. 



Of Changing the Color of Materials. 



Of Applying Superficial Color — Painting, Colors, Preparation, Application, 



Crayons, Water Colors, Distemper, Fresco, Encaustic Painting, Oil Painting, 



Varnishing, Japanning, Polishing, Lacquering, Gilding. Of Changing Intrinsic 



Color — Bleaching, Photogenic Drawing, Dyeing, Mordants, Dyes, Calico Printing. 



CHAPTER VII. 



The Arts of Writing and Printing. 



Letters. Invention of Letters, Arrangement of Letters, Writing Materials, 

 Papyrus, Herculaneum, Manuscripts, Parchment, Paper, Instruments, Ink, Copy 

 ing Machines, Printing, Types, Cases, Sizes, Composing, Imposing, Signatures, 

 Correcting the Press, Press Work, Printing Press, Stereotyping, Machine Print- 

 ing. History. 



CHAPTER VIII, 

 Arts of Designing and Painting. 



Divisions, Perspective, Field of Vision, Distance and Foreshortening, Defini- 

 tions, Plate II— Problems, Instrumental, Perspective, Mechanical Perspective, 

 Perspectographs, Projections, Isometrical Perspective, Chiaro Oscuro, Light and 

 Shade, Association, Direction of Light, Reflected Light, Expression of Shape. 

 Eyes of a Portrait— Shadows, Aerial Perspective, Coloring, Colors, Shades, Tone, 

 Harmony, Contrast, Remarks. 



CHAPTER IX. 



Arts of Engraving and Lithography. 



Engraving, Origin, Materials, Instruments, Styles, Line, Engraving, Medal 

 Ruling, Stippling, Etching, Mezzo-tinto, Aqua Tinta, Copperplate Printing, Col- 

 ored Engravings, Steel Engraving, Wood Engraving. Lithography — Principles, 

 Origin, Lithographic Stones, Preparation, Lithographic Ink and Chalk, Mode of 

 Drawing, Etching the Stone, Printing, Printing Ink. Remarks. 



CHAPTER X. 



Of Sculpture, Modelling, and Casting. 



Subjects— Modelling, Casting in Plaster, Bronze Casting, Practice of Sculpture, 

 Materials, Objects of Sculpture, Gem Engraving, Cameos, Intaglios, Mosaic, 

 Scagliola. 



CHAPTER XI. 

 Of Architecture and Building. 



Architecture— Elements, Foundations, Column, Wall, Lintel, Arch, Abutments, 

 Arcade, Vault, Dome, Plate I, Roof, Styles of Building, Definitions, Measures, 

 Drawings, Restorations, Egyptian Style, The Chinese Style, The Grecian Style, 

 Orders of Architecture — Doric Order, Ionic Order, Corinthian Order, Caryatides, 

 Grecian Temple, Grecian Theatre, Remarks, Plate IV, Roman Style, Tuscan 

 Order, Roman Doric, Roman Ionic, Composite Order, Roman Structures. Re- 

 marks, Plate V, Greco-Gothic Style, Saracenic Style, Gothic Style, Definitions, 

 Plate VI, Plate VII, Application. 



CHAPTER XII. 



Arts of Heating and Ventilation. 



Production of Heat— Fue\, Weight of Fuel, Combustible Matter of Fuel, Water 

 in Fuel, Charcoal, Communication of Heat, Radiated and Conducted Heat, Fire 

 in the Open Air, Fire Places, Admission of Cold Air, Open Fires, Franklin Stove, 

 Rnmford Fire Place, Double Fire Place, Coal Grate, Anthracite Grate, Burns' 

 Grate, Building a Fire, Furnaces, Stoves, Russian Stove, Cockle, Cellar Stoves, 

 and Air Flues, Heating by Water, Heating by Steam, Retention of Heat, Causes 

 of Loss, Crevices, Chimneys, Entries and Sky Lights, Windows, Ventilation, Oh- 

 jects, Modes, Ventilators, Culverts, Smoky Rooms, Damp Chimneys, Large Fire 



