1XDKX TO THE ARCHEOLOGICAL HISTORY OF NEW YORK 459 



Boundaries, between stocks, 27 

 Boyle, Dr David, mentioned, 134 

 Bracelet, of brass, 217; iron, 217 

 Brass, arrows, 217; sheet, 235; arti- 

 cles (pi. 102), 306; acts as preserv- 

 ative, 456 



Brewerton site, 94 

 Bryan, Ward E., collection of, 450 

 Bryant, William L., n 

 Buckman, Dr, site on property of, 



317 



Buffalo Consistory Museum, pipe in, 

 400 



Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, 

 methods, 42; excavations of, 187 



Bureau of Ethnology, mentioned, 85 



Burials, types of, 214; customs of, 

 264; houses, 122 



Burial site, in Chautauqua county, 

 170; record of excavations at 

 Gerry, 174 



Burmaster, Everett R., 1 1 ; excava- 

 tions by, 89, 90, 92; field assistant, 

 246, footnote 



Burning Spring site, location of, 162 ; 

 fort on, 162; view of (pi. 56), 163; 

 fort described, 164; pit in (pi. 57), 

 165; excavations in, 166; pits, 166; 

 implements found in, 167 ; outline 

 map of, 168; map of field work in, 

 169; inhabitants, 205; mentioned, 

 240 



Burrs Mills site, is Iroquoian, 320 



Busycon, columella, 348 



Cache, notes on, 371 ; of corn, 122 ; 



of acorns, 127 

 Caddo, 155 

 Caddoan stock, range, 25 ; language, 



104 



Calamus root, charred, 338 

 Cannibalism, 312 

 Captives, of the Iroquois, 159 

 Carbonized substances, at Ripley, 302 

 Carr, Prof. Lucien, 84 

 Carvings on wood, 124 (see also 



effigies) 

 Catalog cards, specimen, general notes 



on, 446, 447 

 Catawba, 96 



Catlinite, beads, 218; 227, 236; mas- 



kett, 397 



Cat nation (see Erie) 

 Cattaraugus reservation, 207 

 Cattaraugus creek, mound on, 89; 208 

 Caves, of France and Belgium, 18; 



animals of, 19; paintings and carv- 

 ings in, 19 

 Cayuga, customs, 148; migrations of, 



158 

 Celt (stone hatchet head), notes on, 



372; Algonkian, 60; Iroquoian, 107; 



Ripley, 279 (pi. 88); types, 282; 



Sheridan, 308; 336; picture (pi. 



H5), 373, 385 



Chalcedony, notes on, 375 



Champlain, 275 



Charred material, corn, 223; grass, 

 223; squash, nuts, husks, 223; 226 



Chautauqua hills, 246 



Chautauqua lake, 247 



Cheney, T. Apoleon, 7, 84, 87 



Cherokee, 155 



Cherokee pipes, 96; pipes, 146 



Chert, notes on, 375 



Chipped stone implements, methods 

 of manufacture, 375; of Algonkian, 

 52; various, 56; from Silverheels 

 site, 226; Long Island, 347 



Choctaw, 155 



Chopper, notes on, 382 ; Algonkian, 58 



Circular designs, not on Iroquois 

 pottery, 139; picture (fig. 17), 139 



Civilization, origin, 10 ; cultural stages 

 similar, 13; germ of, 15; incen- 

 tives, 34 



Clambake, native, 345 



Clark, Myron H., Hall of Iroquois 

 Ethnology, 449 



Clarke, John M., 10 



Clay coils, 338 



Clay pipes, Algonkian, 73; picture 

 (pi. 140), 74, (pi. 15), 75, (pi. 31), 

 112; description of Iroquoian, 113; 

 picture (pi. 32), 114; (fig. 18), 

 139 ; certain forms of, 141 ; effigy 

 of Iroquois, 146; picture (fig. 24), 

 148; (pi. 50), 149; (pl. 5i), 150; 

 (pi. 52), 152; (pl. 53), 153; (pl. 

 54), 154; from Richmond Mills 



