466 



NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 



described, 179; on Silverheels site, 

 222; contents of, 316; on Heath 

 site, 327; uses and location, 423 

 Ovens, 328 



Overton, Floyd, site on farm of, 321 

 Owl pipes, 143, 144; picture (pi. 145), 



Silverheels, 227 

 Oyster Bay, sites on, 344 

 Oysters, used by Indians, 346 



Pacific coast, a cradle land, 24 



Pagans, 160 



Paint (see pigment), 227 



Paleolithic age, 451 ; implements of, 

 39 



Palisades, 241 



Panther pipes, 143 



Parker, Arthur C, with expedition, 

 207 ; mentioned, 422 



Pathological conditions of skeletons, 

 271 



Patina, general notes, 423 



Patterson, David, site on farm of, 

 238 



Peabody Museum of Archeology and 

 Ethnology, reliable work of, 42; 

 expedition of, 207; work at Rip- 

 ley, 248; explorations of Jefferson 

 county, 315 



Peace, conditions promoting, 27 



Pearl beads, 86, 92 



Pelts, uses of, 32 



Pendants, notes on, 423; Richmond 

 Mills, 195; picture (pi. 131), 425 



Perch Lake mounds, 316 



Perforated teeth, 292 



Perforators (see drills) picture (pi. 

 6), 55; Algonkian, 56 



Pestles, general notes on, 424; Al- 

 gonkian, 60; picture (pi. 132), 426; 

 from Burning Spring, 167; Rich- 

 mond Mills, 194 



Phalanges (phalanx or toe bones), 

 general notes on, 428; used by Iro- 

 quois (pi. 40), 129; mentioned, 292, 

 371 



Pick, stone, from Ripley, 278 



Pierson, Adrian, n 



Pig, influence on civilization, 34 



Pigeons, passenger, numbers in New 

 York, 32 



Pigment, general notes on, 424; pur- 

 ple, 217; mentioned, 66, 217, 302, 

 345 



Pipes, smoking (see also, clay pipes, 

 stone pipes, etc.), general notes on, 

 427; Algonkian, 68; picture, 68, 74, 

 75; description, 73, 76; of Iroquois, 

 141, 146; range of types (pi. 52), 

 152; (pi. 53), 153, 154; Richmond 

 Mills, 196, 197, 206; Silverheels, 

 234; picture, 234, 235; Double Wall, 

 245; types from Ripley, 282; pic- 

 ture (pi. 90), 283; of Erie, 290; of 

 Sheridan site, 308; of Le Roy, 312; 

 of Owasco, 342; forms of, 427; 

 tubular forms, 428 



Pitcher pot, at Ripley, 287 



Pitching tool, 296 



Pits, 166, 190, 242, 308, 328, 345 



Pitted stones, 107 



Platform pipes (see monitor), 96; 

 prototypes of, 143 



Platymeria, picture (pi. 140), 442 



Platycnemism, picture (p. 139), 441 



Plummets, Algonkian, 64; picture (pi. 

 10), 6^ 



Point Peter, site, 240 



Poland Center site, 87; map of (pi. 

 20), 88 



Polished slate culture, -general notes 

 on, 429; thins out, 50; locality, 90; 

 not Huron or Neutral, 96 



Polished stone, Algonkian, 68; of Iro- 

 quois, 107; Ripley, 278, 280; pic- 

 ture (pi. 133), 431 



Portage road, Chautauqua, 247 



Portages in New York, 30; forti- 

 fied, 31 



Position of skeletons (see Orienta- 

 tion), 268 



Postholing process, 242 



Pots (see also pottery), Algonkian, 

 70-73; pictures, 70, 72; Iroquoian, 

 from Theresa (pi. 27), 103; from 

 Sacandaga (pi. 28), 105; patterns, 

 135 ; capacity, 137 ; from Silver- 

 heels, 231-34; picture, 231, 232, 



