INDKX TO THE ARC' 1 1 I :< )!.( )( M( A I. HISTORY OF NEW YORK 469 



Spim-, deformity, 222 



Spools, Algonkian, (>(> ; picture (p!. 

 10), 65 



Spoon, hone, notes on, 448 



Spoon, wood, 124; from grave, 128 



Springs, caches in, 371 



Squash, 202 



Squawkie hill, mound on, 92 



Squier, E. G., description by, 310; 

 mentioned, 7, 84 ; quoted, 320 



State Cabinet, 87 



Steatite, vessel of. 66; pitture, 66; 

 pottery of, 79 



Steel tools, 395 



Stem holes, of pipes, 15 



Stiles, President Ezra, 83 



Stockades, of Iroquois, 120 



Stocks, native American, range of, 

 24 ; Eskimoan, 24 ; Athapascan, 24 ; 

 Siouan, 25 ; Algonkian, 25 ; Sho- 

 shonean, 25 ; Caddoan, 25 ; Kio s wan, 

 25 ; Muskhogean, 25 ; Natchesan, 

 25 ; Tonican, 25 ; Attacapan, 25 ; 

 Chittemachan, 25 ; Iroquoian, 25 ; 

 Uchean, 26; Eskimoan, 26; range 

 of Algonkian, 41 ; contact with 

 Iroquois, 155 



Stone age, notes on, 451 ; not the 

 same in America as in Europe, 451 



Stone graves, 90, 92, 124 



Stone pipes, Micmac, 68; monitor 

 forms, 90; picture (pi. 21), 91; 

 platform, 96; not usual with Iro- 

 quois, 132; monitor, 141; picture 

 (fig. 19), 141; monitor, 143; bird 

 and animal forms, 144 ; picture (pi. 

 48), 145; forms (pi. 49), 147; Rich- 

 mond Mills bowls, 195; picture (pi. 

 67), 196; types from Ripley, 282; 

 picture (pi. 90), 283; shapes at 

 Ripley, 284; in grave (pi. 85), 265; 

 Jefferson county, 337; engraved, 



395 

 Stone tools, Algonkian, 58; Iroquoian, 



107; Burning Spring, 167; Gerry, 



180; Ripley, 276; picture (pi. 87), 



277 

 Sullivan expedition, footnote, 225 



Talcott, D., farm of, 320 



Teeth, animal, artifacts of (pi. 36), 



123, 200; bear, 336 

 Tempering material, 287, 430 

 Textiles, raw material for, 32; in 



mound, 86; Iroquoian, 124; mat, 



224 



Thompson, D. F., collection, 64, 450 

 Thunderbird, 393 

 Tobacco, 226, 235 ; charred in pipe, 



266 



Tomahawk, 236 

 Tonawanda creek, site on, 190 

 Tools, first, 15, 17, 18 

 Tortoise, carapace, 117; (fig. 13), 117 

 Trade articles, notes on, 452 ; beads, 



217, 218, 235 

 Trails, overland, 31 ; made by game 



animals, 32 

 Travel, early, 31 

 Tree burials, 122, 220 

 Trowel, antler, 296 

 Tubes, stone, general notes on, 453; 



picture (pi. 21), 91; (pi. 24), 97 

 Tucker, George L., mentioned, 1 1 ; 



visits mound site, 89; spoon found 



by, 128; cited, 400 

 Turtle bones, 225 

 Tuscarora, 106 

 Tutelo, 96 



Unio shells, 338 



Use name, notes on, 454 



Van Deloo, Jacob, acknowledgments 

 to, 10 



'Van Valkenburgh, Ralph, mentioned, 

 450 



Village sites, of Algonkian tribes, 

 76; in central New York, 79; Iro- 

 quoian, 128 



Vine Valley, site, 92 



Vase shaped bowls, picture (pi. 49), 

 147; from Richmond Mills, 195; 

 from Ripley, 282; described by 

 McGuire, 282 ; Ripley forms, 284 



Wallum Olum, 104 



Walnut creek, site near, 307 



Wampum, 218 



