INDEX. 



Escambia Bay, Fla., 479. 



Esranaba, Mich., 543, 546. 



Escanaba Faver, 524, 531. 



Essex Co., Mass., planting in, 44; prizes for plant- 

 ing ordered in, 417; tree-planting in, 431. 



Essex Co., N. Y., changes of forest in, 192 ; forests 

 of, 437 ; iron interest of, 441. 



Euloiiberg, forest school at, 024. 



Eucalyptus globulus, 604, 005, 606; on Pontine 

 Marshes, 2s5; in Algeria, 285; drying etlect of, 

 290 : iu Central America, 310. 



Euphrates, floods of, 328. 



Evaporation, effect of woods on, 242 ; measurement 

 of, 231 ; meter for measuring, 232; from soils, 233; 

 by seasons, 243 ; from soils, 243 ; effect of litter 

 on, 247, 249; from forests. 248; Erench observa- 

 titns on, 250; I. A. Lapham's observations on, 

 271; effects of, 297. 



Evart, Mich., 522. 



Evasions of timber-culture act, 19. 



Evelyn's maxim for preparation, 42, 43; on trans- 

 planting of large trees, 83. 



Evergreens, planting of, in Nebraska, 48 ; rales of 

 E. Ferrand, 49 ; Iowa and Illinois, 52 ; Prof. Amos 

 Eaton on planting, .52; seedlings— H. M. Thomp- 

 son's remarks, 54 ; S. Edwards on, 55; wild, Iowa, 

 56; large, transplanting of, 57; trimming of, 90; 

 generally will not grow by sprouts, 101 ; forests, 

 injuries to, 164, 1C5 ; injured by frost, 178, 2G9 ; as 

 screens, 276 ; road planted with, 284 ; recom- 

 mended in Illinois, 505; at Elgin, 111., .508; region 

 of Wisconsin, 528; in Minnesota, 531, 539; in 

 Iowa, 552, 557; directions for handling and plant- 

 ing, 561 ; scarce in Missouri, 569 ; in Kansas, 574; 

 failure of certain kinds in Kansas, 576 ; in Ne- 

 braska, 579 ; from Eocky Mountains, in Nebraska, 

 5l-2 ; of California, 597,"598, 599. 



Evois, forest school at, 631. 



Examinations for school of forestry at Nancy, 637. 



Exc ss of forests, former, 7. 



Exemption from taxation, 198. 



Exeter, N. H., ancient forest regulation of, 401. 



Expansion, cooling by, 223. 



Experiments, should be encouraged, 199 ; at Illinois 

 Industrial University, 505. 



Exposed situations, planting in, 65. 



Faehn, wind so called, 336. 



Fairhavcn, Vt., wood made into paper at, 122. 



E.'iirniount Park, Michaux grove in, 216. 



Fairport, Saginaw shipments to, 517. 



Fall planting. Nebraska, 47, 584. 



I'allows, burning of, 103. 



Faribault Co., Minn., 537. 



Farmers' Institute of Kansas State Agricultural 

 College, list of trees approved by, 570. 



Farms, forest product of, 3e8. 



Furwell, Mich., 522. 



Fautrat. M., meteorological observations by, 249, 

 251, 203. 



Fay, Joseph S., experiment in planting by, 427. 



Fay, llichard S., prizes offered by, 417; experi- 

 ments in planting by, 428, 4'1. 



Feet, board measure, conversion to tons, 443. 



Fences, 104 ; where needless should be dispensed 

 with, 199 ; against drifting snows, 281 ; in Iowa, 

 568 ; in Kansas, 572, 573. 



Ferrand, E., on evergreen culture, 48, 49. 



Fiber of wood, tests of, 123. 



Fiji Islands, lumber from San Francisco to, 609. 



Fillmore Co., Minn., 532. 



Finland, school of forestry in, 632. 



Fires, set by timber-thieves, 9 ; destructive, 9, 155 ; 

 safety belts for, 70 ; change of timber after, 190 ; 

 laws for preventing, 199; the cause of "bairens," 

 489 ; in Lake Supei ior region, 527 ; ancient traces 

 of, in Nebraska, 580. 



Firewood, Massachusetts, 420. 



Firsof KorthCarolina, 472; in Ohio, 495; Tennessee, 

 484 ; Scotch, in exposed situations, 68; seeds, cov- 

 ering of, 32. 



Fishing Creek, W. Va., timbers of, 493. 



Fisk, E. A., cited, 402. 



Fissures in timber, 176. 



Fitch, Dr. Asa, article cited, 166. 



Fitzharding, Lord, mode of planting by, 84. 



Flagg, W. C, estimates by, 511. 



Flat Kiver, Mich., 522. 



Flat- woods region, of Mississippi, 481. 



Fleischer, Dr. V., cited. 620. 



Flint, Win. IL, on forests of New Hampshire, 398, 

 402. ■ 



Flint Kiver, Mich., 512, 522. 



Flint and Pere Marquette Railroad, 541, 542, 546. 



Floods, in European rivers, 294; destruction by, 

 286, 287. 



Flora, forestal, Illinois, 503; Iowa and Nebraska 

 compared, 580 ; Montana Territory, 591. 



Florence, Mich., 513. 



Florida, live oak in, 10, 11 ; lumber of, 478. 



Flume at Hilliard's, 591. 



Fog, formation of, 223; change to rain in redwoods, 

 602 ; in Madeira, .302. 



Foissac, on meteorology, 303. 



Foix, conference at, 347. 



Folwell, W.W.,534. 



Fond du Lac, Wis., 541, 543, 547. 



Fontainobleau, meteorological observations-at, 263. 



Fontaine, Prof. W. M., cited, 492- 



Fontenoy, efiect of clearings at, 293. 



Forage, leaves for, 154. 



Ford, L. M., 534. 



Ford River, Mich., 524, 543, 546, 550. 



Forest, variable meaning of word, 28. 



Forest City, Cleveland so called, 220. 



Forest companies, Prussia, 360, 363, 366. 



Forest products 1840, 385. 



Forests as a shelter for game, 1.54 ; dying out of, 189 ; 

 effect upon rain in Iowa, 280; turn aside hail- 

 storms, 209; effects upon climate, 221,301; M. 

 Becfjuerel, memoir npon, 310. 



Forestry, Annual, of Iowa Horticultural Society, 

 550; Association, Minnesota, State, 534; com- 

 mission, Wisconsin, 528; instruction in. at Am- 

 herst, 425 ; schools of, 425, 613. (See SchooU of 

 Forestry.) 



Forges using charcoal, 125. 



Foit Edward, N. Y., a lumbering point, 440, 448. 



Foi t Kearney, cottonwood ceases at, 579. 



Fort Laramio, ei-ergreens begin near, 579. 



Fort Madison, Iowa, 544, 548, 549, 508. 



Fort Miller, N. Y., a lumbering point, 440. 



Fossil forest trees, resemblance of, to existing 

 spicies, 2-. 



Foster, Suol, on planting, 62. 



Fo\irier, experiments of, 318. 



Fox River, Wis , 531. 



France, dunes on the coast of, 75 ; resinous prod- 

 ucts of, 140; laws for preventing forest fires in, 

 159; sale of timber in, 194; comparative obser- 

 vations in, 262; hiiil-storms in, 299 ; code of re- 

 boisenient in, 338; forestry instruction in, 626. 



Frankfort, Mich , 523, 542, 545. 



Frauds in entries of timber lands, 14. 



Frankenlust, Mich., 513. 



Franklin Co., lud., 498; Kans., 477 ; Nebr., 583 ; N. 

 Y., forests of, 437 ; Ohio, planting in, 494. 



Freeholders, planting by, 27. 



Freezing earth before transplanting, 85. 



Fremont, Saginaw shipments to, 517. 



Fremont Centre, Mich., 521. 



Frenow, Bernard, on red charcoal, 132. 



Fresenius, R., cited, 132. 



Fresno Co., Cal., big trees in, 004. 



Freyburg forest regulations, 371, 375. 



Fricdrichsrode. records at, 252. 



Friendly Lslands, lumber from San Francisco to, 

 009. 



Frontiers, waste of f ■'rests on, 9. 



Frost, George S., statements by, 522, 531. 



Frost, spruce injured by, 163; injury to trees by, 

 177, ,'>70; conifeis killed by, 2Gci; as affected by 

 timber belts, 281. 



Fruit tiees, Iowa law to encourage, 205. 



Fruit bolts in United States, 206. 



Fruit, in Michigan, 271 ; culture in Nebraska, 273 ; 

 regions near great lakes, 288 ; crop in Indiana, 

 497. 



Fuel used by railroads, 113 ; Bull's experiments 

 on, 129; value of woods for, 13G ; planting for, in 

 Iowa, 558. 



Fuller, Andrew, on insects injurious to hickory, 

 162. 



Fuller, G. W., 535. 



Fulton, 111., 541, 544, 548, 549. 



Fungi in grain, stopped by timber, 280. 



