INDEX. 



649 



Tioga Co., N. Y., 458. 



Tipton, "W. W., experience of, 575. 



Tissandler, M., balloon observations of, 333. 



Tittabawassee boom statistics, 516. 



Tittabawassee River, Midi., 512, 516, 522. 



Tobacco River, Mich., 512, 522. 



Toledo, Saginaw shipments to, 517. 



Tonawanda lumber-trade, 451 ; Saginaw shipments 

 to, 517, 518, 519 ; association at, 452. 



Tonnage of vessels built in Massachusetts, 424. 



Tons, rule for changing to measures, 443, 443. 



Top-triuiming of slender trees, 90. 



Topping, E., on timber culture art, 23. 

 ■ Tornadoes, timber on track of, 190. 



Toronto, meteorological observations at, 228. 



Torrents, mean.-? for preventing, 334, 355, 356 ; ac- 

 tion of Switzerland, 372, 373. 



Torrefied wood, 132. 



Trades devoted to lumber manufacture, 390. 



Trametes radicipenda, injuries from, 181. 



Tram-roads for lumbering, 551. 



Transcalescence of dry air, 333. 



Transplanting of large trees, 57, 83. 



Traverse City, Mich., 520, 523, 542, 545. 



Traverse Road, Mich, 521. 



Tree laws of States, 200. 



Tree-lifter, Col. George Greenwood's, 84. 



Tree-planting by railroad companies, 118 ; as af- 

 fording shelter to birds, 170 ; in Minnesota, 538 ; 

 great interest taken in, in Iowa, 551. 



Trees, best for reboisement, 345 ; conducting-power 

 of heat in, 270 ; electrical influence of, 298; num- 

 ber to an acre in reboisement, 349 ; of Illinois, 

 503. 



Trenching around trees before transplanting, 84. 



Trespasses by pioneers, 9 ; dealings in case of, 13. 



Tribunal of forest protection, 363, 366, 308, 370. 



Trimble Co., Ky., local law in, 490. 



Trimming of forest trees, 88 ; opposed in Iowa, 5."i3. 



Trois-Fontaines, Eucalyptus at, 285. 



Truckee, Cal., lumber from, 595. 



Trufant, Micb., 521. 



Tiibingen, University of, 620. 



Tubing of pumps, increase of, required, 293. 



Tuolumne grove of big trees, 604. 



Tupelo, in Massachusetts, 410. 



Turpentine, production of, 137, 365; exported fi'om 

 Wilmington, 478. 



Turrel, Dr. L., cited, 172. 



Tuscaloosa, Ala., tree-planting at, 220. 



Tuscola Co., Mich., 522. 



Tustin, Mich., 521. 



Tyber, ancient freezing of. 269. 



Tyndal, Prof., on effect of moisture upon radia- 

 tions, 333. 



Ulmas campestris in Boston, 432. 



Ulster Co., Is'^. Y., tanning in, 146. 



Unger, observations of, 248. 



Union River, Me., lumber business on, 397. 



United States, suggestion on management of tim- 

 ber by, 193 ; timber resources of, 384. 



Universities, union of, in, forest schools with, 316. 



Unterwald, canton of, 371, 375. 



Uplaud, Sweden, meteorological station at, 264. 



Upper lakes, lumber production on, 54.5, 549. 



Upper Manistee River, 523. 



Upper Peninsula of Michigan, 524. 



Uri, canton of, 371, 372, 375. 



Urn of Naids, allusion to, 302. 



Utah, dying of forests in, 174 ; elevation of timber- 

 line in, 267 ; forest resources of, 593 ; irrigation 

 in, 594. 



Vacciniese in Massachusetts, 413. 



Valais, forest regulations of, 371, 375. 



Vaillant, Marshal, meteorological observations 



made under directions of, 263. 

 Valhalla, Cal., 601. 



Vallombrosa, Italy, school of forestry at, 630. 

 Valley Forge, alternations of timber in, 190. 

 Valley of Virginia, 468, 469. 

 Valley "Woods, Minn., 532. 

 Vandieman's Land, observations in, 334. 

 Vandenburg Co., Ind., 502. 

 Vani'lla, odor like, prepared from pine, 143. 

 Vanville, Wis., 543, 550. 



Vapor, a constituent of atmosphere, 222, 236; 



weight of, 237. 

 Varenne de Fenille, advice on thinning, 100. 

 Varieties perpetuated by grafting, 33. 

 Vasev, Br. George, list of trees of Illinois, 503. 

 Vaud, canton of, 371, 375. 

 Vegetation, how atfected by colored light, 300; of 



California, 597. 

 Venezuela, climate of, 310, 318, 329. 

 Venice, turpentine from the larch, 60. 

 Vermillion Co., Ind., 502. 

 Vermont, law protecting trees, 212; screens needed 



for fruit in, 275; forests of, 402. 

 Vernon Furnace, returns from, 125. 

 Vessels built in Massachusetts, 424. 

 Vibumeoe in Massachusetts, -412. 

 Vicaire, M., establishes a school of guards ;it 



Barres, dil^. 

 Vicksburg, timber neai-, 481. 



Victoria, climate of, 308; lumber from San Fran- 

 cisco to, 009. 

 Vienna, resolutions of congress at, 170, 292; high 



school of forestry and agriculture at, 622, 623; 



polytechnic schoul at, 621. 

 Villages, improvements in, 200, 217. 

 Villavicosa de OJeou, forest school formerly at, 630. 

 1 Vilmorin, M., plantation of, purchased, 629. 

 Villeneuvette, M., on springs, &c., 291. 

 Vincent, C, on charcoal and distilled products of 



wood, 129, 134, 135. 

 Vine, limits of cultivation, 269 ; experiment on sap 



of, 427. 

 Virginia, timber resources of, 407. 

 Virginia inspection laws, turpentine, 139. 

 Virginia City, Kev., 593. 

 Vistula, changes in, 294, 295. 

 VitaceiB in Massachusetts, 414. 

 Voelter, Henry, wood-paper process of, 123. 

 Vogel. Dr. A., remarks by, 241. 

 Vollum, Dr. E. P., statement of, 596. 

 Volaev, quoted, 268. 

 Von Kkin, Ferdinand, on charcoal-making, cited, 



129. 

 Von Miiller, Baron F.. botanical labors of, 605, 606, 



607. 

 Vosges, effect of clearings in, 293; reboisement in, 



337. 



1 Wabash Valley, notes on, 497; measurement of trees- 

 I in, 498. 



1 Wabasha Co., Minn., 532. 

 I Waddington, M., circular by, 170. 

 ; Wages paid, lumber manufactures, 389, 424. 

 ' Wagon manufactures, Massachusetts, 421, 422; 

 Michigan, 426. 



Wahsatch Mountains, timber in, 593. 



Walker, Capt. Campbell, cited, 59. 



Walker, Joseph B., on forests of Xew Hampshire, 

 401. 



Walker, Perry, opinions of, 274. 



Wallace, Kan's., planting at, 119. 



Wallaceburg, Saginaw shipments to, 517. 



Walnut in Massachusetts, 408 ; in North Carolina, 

 474 ; in Tennessee, 486 ; in West Virginia, 491 ; in 

 Iowa, 559; heating qualities of, 136; sap of, 426; 

 aflected bv geological formation, 487 ; black, cul- 

 tivation of, 506, 508. 



Wardall, Thoma°, on willow hedges, 106, 564. 



Warder, Dr. John A., cited, 275, 494, 495. 



Waring, George E., jr., on village improvement, 218. 



Warmth, effect of, in soils, 240. 



Warren Co., Pa., early lumbering in, 463. 



Wassaic Furnace, returns from, 125. 



Wausau, Wis., 530, 541. 



Wash for destroying insects, 166, 168, 169. 



Washington Citv, transplanting of trees in, 84, 85. 



Washington Co.; Ind., 503; Nebr., 586; Vt., forests 

 of, 402. 



Washington Territory, lumber of, 611. 



Waste of forests by pioneers, 8; in lumbering, 14, 

 16; in mining regions, 9; in Colorado, 58a 



Waste lane's New York (1875), 435. 



Waterer, Anthony, nurseryman, 418. 



Water, action of, upon vegetation, 247. 



Waterford lumber market, 447, 449. 



"Water-pipes filled with roots, 112. 



Water-wheels used in lumber manufacture, 389, 

 392, 422, 607. 



42 r 



