STAFF-TREE FAMILY. Celastracex 



STAFF-TREE FAMILY. CelastracecR. 



Shrubs with simple opposite or alternate leaves, and 

 small regular, generally perfect flowers with 4-5 petals 

 and as many stamens inserted on a disc set at the base of 

 the ovary (or sometimes merged into it) and at the bot- 

 tom of the calyx. Fruit a pod with 2-5 cells. Insect 

 visitors commonly bees. 



A twining, shrubby vine common on old 

 tersweef ' ' s ^ one wa ^ s an d roadside thickets, and 

 Waxwork sometimes climbing trees to a height of 

 Celastrus twenty or more feet. The light green 



scandens leaves are smooth and ovate or ovate- 



wMte i8h oblong, finely toothed, and acute at the 



j une tip ; they grow alternately and somewhat 



in ranks owing to the twisting of the stem. 

 The tiny flowers are greenish white, and grouped in a 

 loose, spikelike terminal cluster ; the five minute petals 

 are finely toothed along the edge, and the five stamens 

 are inserted on a cup-shaped disc, in the manner ex- 

 plained above. The flowers are succeeded in September 

 by the beautiful orange fruit, a globular berry in loose 

 clusters, but properly speaking a capsule whose orange 

 shell divides into three parts, bends backward, and ex- 

 poses the pulpy scarlet envelop of the seed within. The 

 fruit is charmingly decorative, and if it is picked and 

 placed in a warm room before the shells open, it will ex- 

 pand and remain in a perfect condition thoughout the 

 winter. Climbing 6-25 feet. Along roadsides, streams, 

 etc., from Me., south to N. Car., among the mountains, 

 and west to the Daks., Kan., Oklahoma, and N. Mex 

 Rare in the White Mountain region of N. H. 



A low evergreen shrub with tiny incon- 

 Mountain ... 



Lover spicuous flowers with four spreading petals 



Pachistima and as many sepals of equal length, brown- 

 Canbyi green. The small blunt leaves opposite, 



Brown=green linear-oblong, slightly toothed, and the 

 edges rolled back. 4-1 2 feet high. Rocky 

 slopes of mountains in Va. and W. Va. 



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