HEATH FAMILY. Ericaceae. 



The Mayflower of New England, corn- 

 Arbutus mon on the borders of rocky woods and 



Epigcea repens hillsides, and blooming beside the rein- 

 White and pink nants of snow-drifts in early spring. It is 

 April-May common in the vicinity of evergreen 

 woodlands. The light brown stems are shrubby and 

 tough, creeping close to the cold earth under decayed 

 leaves and grasses ; they are rough-hairy. The old dull 

 light olive green leaves are more or less rusty-spotted ; 

 the sides spread angularly from the central depressed 

 rib. The new leaves develop in June. The surface is 

 rough and netted with fine veins ; beneath it is rough- 

 hairy and much lighter in color. The sweet-scented, 

 white or delicately pink- tinted flowers are five-lobed, 

 tubular, and possess a frosty sheen ;, they are in general 

 trimorphous, that is, the stamens and styles are of three 

 relative and reciprocal lengths ; but commonly the 

 flowers are dimorphous confined to staminate and pis- 

 tillate forms. The staminate blossoms contribute a 

 touch of light yellow to the delicate surrounding of pure 

 pink and white. The commonest visitors are the early 

 queen bumblebees, Bombus pennsylvanicus, Bombus 

 terricola, and Bombus bifarius. The flower is nectar 

 bearing. Branches 6-12 inches long. Me., south to 

 Fla., and west to Minn. 



The familiar Boxberry of the Middle 

 Wintergreen or . 



Checkerberry States, common in wildernesses and all 

 Gaultheria evergreen woodlands. The broad, ovate, 

 procumbens evergreen leaf is stiff, thick, and shiny 

 White dark green, with few small teeth or tooth- 



July-August near i v stemless. The 



younger leaves are yellow-green ; all are clustered at 

 the top of the buff-brown or ruddy stem. The white, 

 waxy flowers are vase-shaped and nodding ; they grow 

 from the angles of the leaves. The dry but exceedingly 

 aromatic berry is pure red (a deep cherry color), often 

 J inch in diameter, and is formed of the calyx which 

 1 becomes fleshy, surrounds the seed-capsule, and has all 



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