COMPOSITE FAMILY. Composites. 



A common species with usually madder 

 stemmed Aster P ur P^ stem, rough-hairy and stout. The 

 Aster puniceus light green leaves, lance-shaped or nar- 

 Light purple rower, sparingly and coarsely toothed, 



August- clasp the upper branches. Flowers about 



October , . f 



the size of a silver quarter or larger, 



light violet or light lilac-purple with 20-24 rays, the 

 tubular florets yellow. 3-7 feet high. In moist places 

 and swamps everywhere, and quite variable ; var. com- 

 pactus (Fernald) is stout, hairy, the thick leaves a trifle 

 diamond-shaped but very narrow, coarsely toothed. The 

 flowers compactly clustered; West Somerville, Mass., 

 also New Haven, Conn. Var. firmus, with smooth, green 

 stem, slightly rough above. Var. lucidulus smooth, with 

 lance-shaped toothless (nearly so), shining leaves. 



A common aster in moist thickets, and 

 Aster the b orders of damp woods. With few 



vmbeUatu* r . 



White narrow white rays which are generally 



curved backward. The flowers are borne 

 in flat-topped clusters. The small flowers numerous but 

 not showy, the tubular florets purpling with age. The 

 veiny leaves, long lance-shaped and very rough-edged, 

 extend to the top of the plant. 2-7 feet high. Com- 

 mon northward in shaded and moist places. 



A small species with linear leaves, one- 

 linariifolius ribbed, rough-edged, without teeth, and 

 Light violet rigid. The rather large solitary flowers 

 September- light violet or rarely lilac-white. 1-2 feet 

 October high. Common everywhere in dry situ- 



ations, 



A low woodland species with large, 

 ar (j > " e ^ v scrawny flowers having 10-16 narrow 

 Aster white or lilac- white rays, and generally 



acuminatus magenta tubular florets. The large, sharp- 

 White or pointed, coarse-toothed dark green leaves, 

 lilac-white thin, and broad lance-shaped, tapering to 

 September both ends, often arranged nearly in a circle 



beneath the few long-stemmed flowers. 

 10-16 inches high. In cool rich woods. Me and N. Y, 

 south in the mountains to Ga. In the White Mountains. 



496 



