BUCKWHEAT FAMILY. 369 



than the fruiting calyx and in much crowded whorls, forming a spike ; 

 valves triangular and small, one or all with a very large grain ; root 

 white. N. Eng. to Great Lakes and W. 



R. altlssimus, Wood. PALE D. 2-6 high ; pedicels nodding, 

 shorter than the fruiting calyx, which has broadly ovate, loosely reti- 

 culated valves, one with a large grain, the others commonly naked ; root 

 yellow. Moist grounds, N. J., W. 



* * Sandy seashore and river banks N. ; 5'-12' high, spreading. (D 



R. marltimus, Linn. GOLDEN D. Minutely pubescent ; leaves lance- 

 linear, wavy-margined, the lower auricled or heart-shaped at base ; whorls 

 much crowded into leafy spikes ; valves rhombic-oblong with a tapering 

 point, turning orange-colored, a large grain on the back and 2 or 3 long 

 stout bristles on each margin. 



* * * Weeds nat. from Eu. in cult, or waste ground ; stem erect, 2-4 

 high ; lower leaves or some of them heart-shaped at base, all more or 

 less wavy ; root commonly yellow and spindle-shaped. 1J. 



- Valves conspicuously toothed at base, one (chiefly} grain-bearing. 



R. obtusifblius, Linn. BITTER D. Leaves little wavy, the upper lance- 

 oblong and acute, lower oblong-heart-shaped and obtuse ; whorls loose 

 and distant ; valves ovate, partly halberd-shaped, usually only one grain- 

 bearing. 



H_ 4- Valves entire or obscurely denticulate, one or more grain-bearing 

 (or sometimes all naked in the last) . 



- Leaves with wavy or crisped margins. 



R. crfspus, Linn. CURLED D. Leaves green, lanceolate, very wavy- 

 curled, the lower rather truncate than heart-shaped at base; whorls 

 crowded in long racemes ; valves rounded, heart-shaped, nearly entire, 

 mostly grain-bearing. Hybridizes with R. obtusifolius. 



R. sanguineus, Linn. BLOODY-VEINED or RED D. Leaves red-veined, 

 less curled, lanceolate or oblong, often fiddle-shaped ; whorls distant, in 

 long slender and leafless spikes ; pedicels very short, jointed at the base ; 

 valves narrowly oblong and obtuse, one or more grain-bearing. 



fi. conglomerates, Murray. SMALLER GREEN D. Like the last, but 

 the panicle leafy, the leaves never fiddle-shaped, the pedicels jointed 

 below the middle, the valves acutish and all grain-bearing. Moist 

 grounds. ^ ^ Leaves not curly- nor wavy-margined. 



R. Patient/a, Linn. PATIENCE D., HERB PATIENCE. Very tall and 

 strong species, cult, as a pot herb and sparingly escaped ; leaves large, 

 ovate-oblong or lanceolate and often broadest above the middle ; valves 

 very large and thin (3" or more broad), one bearing a small grain, or its 

 midrib thickened at the base. 



2. SORRELS. Herbage acid; some leaves halberd-shaped, others with 

 entire narrowed base; flowers dioecious, small, in a terminal naked 

 panicle ; valves naked ; flowers spring and summer. 2Z 



R. Acetosella, Linn. COMMON or SHEEP SORREL. Low weed in all 

 sterile fields ; leaves lance-oblong or halberd-shaped, the lobes or auricles 

 narrow ; pedicels jointed with the flower ; ovate valves hardly enlarging 

 in fruit. Eu. 



R. Acetosa, Linn. Strong and tall (l-3) ; leaves auriculate at the 

 base, the radical ones broad and very obtuse and on long slender stalks, 

 the cauline long-oblong-lanceolate ; inner valves orbicular and enlarging 

 in fruit, the small outer ones reflexed. Cult, as a spring vegetable, and 

 sparingly escarped E. Eu. 



GRAY'S F. F. & G. BOX. 24 



