POPULAR MISCELLANY. 



853 



Japan, Imperial University of. Journal of the 

 College of Science. Vol. VI, Part IV. Pp. 156, 

 with Plates Vol. VII, Part I. Pp. 110, with 

 Plates. Tokyo. 



Johnson, General Bradley T. General Wash- 

 ington. New York: D. Appleton & Co. Pp.338. 



Jordan, David Starr. Factors in Organic 

 Evolution. Leland Stanford Junior University, 

 Palo Alto, Cal. Pp. 149. 



Knowlton, F H. A Review of the Fossil 

 Flora of Alaska. Washington: United States 

 National Museum. Pp. 36, with Plate. 



Le Conte, Joseph. Memoir of John Le Conte. 

 Berkeley, Cal. Pp. 24. 



Mearns, Edgar A. , M. D. Description of a New 

 Species of Cotton Rat from New Mexico. United 

 States National Museum. Pp. 2. 



Merrill, George P. On the Formation of 

 Stalactites and Gypsum Incrustations in Caves. 

 Pp. 5, with Plates. The Formation of Sandstone 

 Concretions. Pp. 2, with Plate. 



Michigan Mining School. Reports of the Di- 

 rector, 1890-'92. Pp. 102. 



The New Science Review. Quarterly. Vol. I, 

 No. 1, July, 1894. Philadelphia: The Trans- 

 atlantic Publishing Company. Pp. 128. 50 cents. 

 $2 a year. 



New York Society of Pedagogy. Magazine 

 and Book Reference. Quarterly. March and June, 

 1894. Pp. 8 and 10. 



New York State Board of Charities. Twenty- 

 seventh Annual Report. Pp. 651. 



Otken, Charles H. The Ills of the South. New 

 York: G. P. Putuam's Sons. Pp. 277. 



Pammel, Prof. L. H. A Lecture on the Pol- 

 lination of Flowers. Des Moines, Iowa. Pp. 57. 



Paret, T. Dankin. Emery and other Ahrasives. 

 Philadelphia. Pp 36. 



Pennsylvania, University of. Contributions 

 from the Zoological Laboratory. Philadelphia. 

 Pp.68. 



Rathbun, Mary J. Notes on Crabs of the 

 Family Inachidas. Pp. 32. Crabs (New Species) 

 from the Antillean Region. Pp. 4. United States 

 National Museum. 



Riley, C. V. Social Insects from the Psychical 

 and Evolutional Points of View. Biological So- 

 ciety of Washington. Pp. 74. 



Salazar, A. E. Qarta al Senor Presidente de 

 la Societe Scientific du Chile sobre Ortografia 

 Razional (Letter on Rational Orthography). San- 

 tiago. Pp. 18. 



Senate, United States, Committee of Finance. 

 Replies to Tariff Inquiries: Cotton Manufactures. 

 Washington. Pp. 127. 



Seen, N., M. D. Abdominal Surgery on the 

 Battlefield. Pp. 15. 



Sexton, Pliny T. A Plan for Independent 

 Voting within Political Party Lines. Pp. 16. 



Shufeldt, R. W. On Cases of Complete Fibulae 

 in Existing Birds. Pp. 6. On the Affinities of 

 the Steganopodes. Pp. 3. 



Simonds, Frederic W. A Reply to some State- 

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 Basin." Pp. 5. 



Sloane, Florence N. Practical Lessons in 

 Fractions by the Inductive Method. Boston: D. 

 C. Heath & Co. Pp. 92, with Charts. 40 cents. 



Small, Albion W., and Vincent, George E. 

 An Introduction to the Study of Society. Ameri- 

 can Book Company. Pp. 184. $1.80. 



Spurr, J. Edward. The Iron-bearing Rocks 

 of the Mesabi Range in Minnesota. Minneapolis: 

 Harrison & Smith. Pp. 259. 



Stearns, Robert E. C. Shells of Certain Cali- 

 fornia Localities. United States National Museum. 

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Stejneger, Leonhard. Notes on a Japanese Spe- 

 cies of Reed Warbler. United States National 

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Stewart. D. D., M. D. Reactions of Nucleo- 

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Thomas, Allen C. A History of the United 

 States. Boston: D. C. Heath & Co. Pp. 482. 

 $1.25. 



Thornton, John. Human Physiology. New 

 York: Longmans, Green & Co. Pp.436. $1.50. 



True, Frederick W. Notes on Skeletons and 

 Skulls of Porpoises. Washington: United States 

 National Museum. Pp. 5. 



United States: Summary Statement of the Im- 

 ports and Exports for June, 1894. Washington: 

 Government Printing Office. Pp. 108. 



Veeder, M. A., M. D. Solar Electrical Energy 

 not Transmitted by Radiation. Rochester, N. Y. : 

 Academy of Sciences. Pp. 10. 



Welch, William H., M.D. Higher Medical 

 Education and the Need of its Endowment. Pp. 

 24. 



White, Charles A. Notes on the Invertebrate 

 Fauna of the Dakota Formation. United States 

 National Museum. Pp. 6, with Plate. 



Williamson, Benjamin. . Introduction to the 

 Mathematical Theory of the Stress and Strain of 

 Elastic Solids. New York: Longmans, Green & 

 Co. Pp. 135. $1.50. 



Wright, Claude Galls. An Outline of the 

 Principles of Modern Theosophy. New York: 

 The Path, 144 Madison Avenue. Boston: New 

 England Theosophical Corporation. Pp.192. $1. 



Yale University. Report of the Observatory. 

 Pp. 0. 



Ybarra, A. M. Fernandez de, M. D. The Med- 

 ical History of Christopher Columbus. Pp. 16. 



Zahm, the Rev. J. A. Bible, Science, and 

 Faith. Baltimore: John Murphy & Co. Pp. 116. 

 $1.25. 



POPULAR MISCELLANY. 



Spermophiles. The destructive animals 

 that form the subject of Vernon Bailey's 

 Bulletin (Department of Agriculture) on the 

 prairie ground squirrels of the Mississippi 

 Valley, belong to the genus Spermophilits, 

 and are commonly known as spermophiles. 

 The name is derived from the Greek words 

 (TTrep/to, seed, and Qi\fii>, to love, hi allusion 

 to the fact that seeds form a large propor- 

 tion of the food of the species. In the Old 

 World the spermophiles are known as sous- 

 liks, while in America they are popularly 

 called gophers or ground squirrels. The 

 term gopher, however, belongs properly to a 

 very different group of animals, to which it 

 should be restricted, namely, the pocket 

 gophers, which have external cheek pouches, 

 and resemble the moles in living under 

 ground and throwing up little mounds along 

 the courses of their subterranean tunnels. 

 Ground squirrel is a less objectionable name, 

 because these animals really are ground 

 squirrels ; the term is, however, commonly 

 applied to the chipmunks belonging to the 

 related genus Tamias. Spermophilus is a 



