66 



FISHERIES EXHIBITION LITERATURE. 



ancient laws for their protection, ii., 

 309 ; necessity for protecting them, 

 ii., 316; destruction in India, ii., 

 472, 496 j destruction and waste of, 

 in bays and estuaries by trawlers, 

 &c., iv., 87, 94; destruction of, by 

 the sun, when left by receding tide, 



iv., 95 



Fryer, Mr. C. E., papers by him on 

 "The Salmon Fisheries," ii., 276- 

 357 ; and on "a National Fisheries 

 Society," iv., 195-221 ; remarks on 

 Fisheries of China, v., 182, 184, 

 185 ; on Cornish Fisheries, vi., 143 ; 

 on pollution of rivers by sewage, vii., 

 6 1 ; his prize Essay on the " Relation 

 of the State with Fishermen and 

 Fisheries," ix., 141-222 



"Fugu," a poisonous fish of Japan, 

 V., 2OI 



Fundulus. See Cyprinodont. 



Fung Yih, secretary of the Chinese 

 Legation, statement as to use in 

 England of bamboo for paper mak- 

 ing, v., 1 86 



Fungi, destruction of ova by, to be 

 guarded against, ii., 40 



Fungus of salmon disease may be trans- 

 ported by birds, vi. , 5 ; affected by 

 acidity and alkalinity of water, vi., 

 29 ; destroyed by salt water, vi., 26 



Fur-seal fisheries, of the United States, 

 v., 19; of Alaska, v., 26, 39; of 

 Patagonia, vii., 159 ; of Newfound- 

 land and Greenland and other places 

 in N. America, vii., 171 



Furuke, a poisonous fish sometimes 

 eaten by the Japanese, iii., 47 



Gadidse, or cod-tribe, their anatomical 

 characters described, i., 150-154; 

 ii., 142-144; very few species of 

 this family in the Australian seas, 



v., 3 2 7 



Gaimard, MM. Quoy and, their report 

 of a great calamary seen by them in 

 the Atlantic Ocean, iii., 363 



Gala, River, report as to its filthy con- 

 dition, iv., 258 



Galathea Andrewsii. See Andrew's 

 Galathea 



Galatheas, the. See Squat lobsters. 



Gales, an instance of their destruction 

 offish, ii., 105 



" Galleons," a kind of net used in 

 Spain, v., 358 



Galvanizing works, their noxious influ- 

 ence in the pollution of rivers, iv., 

 277, 278 



Gambia, British settlements there, value 

 of imports (including fish), vii., 433 



Gameri, experiments on these crus- 

 taceans by Professor Leicheart, vi., 

 298 



Gamrels, or camrels, name given in 

 Scotland to haddocks after spawning, 

 viii., 141 



Ganges, much frequented by gavials, or 

 fish-eating crocodiles, ii., 492, 494 ; 

 the porpoise a large consumer of 

 fish in this river, ii., 495 ; statement 

 by Mr. Buckland, member of the 

 Revenue Board in Calcutta, as to 

 effect of protection on Indian fisheries 

 ii., 497 



Ganjam (India), mode of capture of 

 murrul, or walking fishes, ii., 495 



Gannet, a large fish-eating bird, iv. 435 



Ganodri, or ganoids, an order or sub- 

 class of semi-cartilaginous fishes, their 

 characteristics described, i., 183 ; 

 why so called, ii., 154; their use of 

 the air-bladder as a lung, ii., 170 ; 

 presence of ccecal appendages, vi., 

 274 



Ganoid scales, their characteristics, viii., 

 10 ; derivation of the term, x., 5 



Gapemouth, the local name given in 

 Scotland to the bass, viii., 58 



Gaper, the, a species of mollusc, xi., 



483 



Gar-fish, a species of the Scombre- 

 socidce, i., 166 ; its heraldic applica- 

 tion, iii., 67 ; a favourite and abun- 

 dant species in New South Wales, v., 



33> 33 i 



Garlick, Dr. T., of Cleveland, Ohio, 

 success of his first attempt at artifi- 



