33 



brownish spot on operculum. Fins hyaline, caudal and dorsal 

 more or less dusky. Length about 160 mm. 



N o m. i n d i g. : Lemuru. 



Habitat: Java (Batavia, Banjuwangi !) ; Bali straits !. 

 British India. 



In Sea. 



14. Clupea (Harengula) pinguis Gthr. 



Chipea pinguis Giinther, Brenchley's Cruise of the Curagoa 1873, p. 426. 



B. 5 ; D. 17; A. 19; P. 18; L.I. 43; L. tr. 13. 



Elongate, dorsally and ventrally equally very slightly convex. 

 Height 5, head 4 l / s ; eye about 4, somewhat shorter than snout 

 and conspicuously shorter than postorbital part of head. Lower 

 jaw but slightly projecting beyond the upper, maxillary exten- 

 ding to below the frontmargin of the eye. 11 13 diverging 

 postfrontal striae. Operculum more than twice as high as 

 broad, suboperculum with the lower posterior corner rounded, 

 more than twice as long as high. Dorsal nearer to caudal 

 than to snout, its origin as much . nearer to snout than to 

 caudal as the length of the postorbital part of head. Ventrals 

 about 3 in head, inserted below the anterior 1 / 3 of the dorsal. 

 Pectorals nearly equal to head without snout. Caudal deeply 

 forked. Teeth none. Scales striated and with rounded crenu- 

 lations, about 14 praedorsal scales, 16 praeventral and 14 post- 

 ventral scutes. Back bluish green, sides silvery, both colours 

 being sharply defined from each other. Length 125 mm. 



[Type in the British Museum examined]. 



Habitat: Misol. 



In Sea. 



15. Clupea (Harengula) schrammi (Blkr). 



Alosa Schrammi Bleeker, Verb. Bat. Gen. XXII. 1849. Bijdr. Ichth. Bali, p. n. 

 Meletta Schrammi Bleeker, Verb. Bat. Gen. XXIV. 1852. Haringacht., p. 30. 

 Clupea (Harengula] Schrammi Bleeker, Atl. Ichth. VI. livr. 25, 26. 1872, p. no. 

 Clupea venenosa Steindachner, Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. XXV. 1901, p. 456, 

 (nee C. venenosa C.V. ; Steindachner's specimen examined). 



B. 6; D. 1819; A - 1820; P. 16; V. 8; L.I. 45; L. tr. 

 9 11. 



Elongate, dorsally and ventrally almost equally convex. 

 Height 4'/ 2 5, head about 4, eye 3 3^, about as long as 

 snout, about J / 4 shorter than postorbital part of head. Maxil- 



